eat the right proportion from different categories of
food.
BALANCE
eat different types of food Go, Glow and Grow categories
VARIETY
are important food substances that help our body function properly.
NUTRIENTS
are nutrients that provide energy and are essential for athletic performance
Macronutrients
are a critical macronutrient for athletes, providing the primary source of energy for muscles and the brain during exercise
Carbohydrates
During_exercise, carbohydrates are the body's preferred fuel source.
high-intensity
Athletes should focus on _like whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes for sustained energy release.
complex carbohydrates
_should be consumed in moderation, especially before exercise, to avoid rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels.
Simple sugars
is essential for repairing and rebuilding these fibers, leading to muscle growth and strength gains.
Protein
are an essential macronutrient for athletes, providing a concentrated source of energy and supporting overall health
fats
are a rich source of energy, especially during low to moderate-intensity exercise and endurance activities.
Fats
is essential for life and plays a critical role in athletic performance, aiding in temperature regulation, nutrient transport, and overall health.
Water
found in fish like salmon and in walnuts and flaxseeds, have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce exercise-induced inflammation and support recovery.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Nutrients that are considered as large portions that our body needed
MACRONUTRIENTS
Nutrients that are only needed in very little amount
MICRONUTRIENTS
elements in foods that help your body work properly and help strengthen bones, keep muscles healthy, and help your heart beat regularly.
Mineral
•Help the body use carbohydrates, proteins, and fats•Maintains healthy skin, bones, teeth, and hair; aids vision
VITAMIN A
•Aids in maintenance of red blood cells
Vitamin B12
•Aids in the formation of red blood cells and protein
FOLATE
•Aid in bone, teeth, and skin formation and resistance to infection•Help protect the body from oxidative damage
Vitamin E and C
•Help in regulating the chemical reactions in the body•Helps in energy metabolism; important in transporting oxygen through the bloodstream; prevents anemia
IRON
•Process of repairing and rebuilding tissues takes place when our body is at rest.•It also makes you feel yourself at best
Rest and sleep
is the process of eating the right kinds of nutrients
over time in order to support growth and stay healthy.
So it is a more general term for a person’s overall food intake
Nutrition
a substance that provides nourishment essential for
growth and the maintenance of life
Nutrients
is about preparing your body and mind to work together. It is about preparing for life in the most natural way
Exercise
commonly refers to the specific plan of fitness related activities that are designed for a specified purpose, which is often developed by a fitness or rehabilitation specialist for the client or patient.
Exercise prescription
are an exercise prescription to help participants understand how long and how hard they should exercise
FITT principles
is how often you exercise. It refers to the number of sessions per given amount of time
Frequency
is how hard you exercise. It refers to the degree of difficulty of an exercise session.
Intensity
refers to the duration or how long a specific activity or an exercise session will last.
Time
refers to what kind of exercise you are doing or the classification of exercise
Type
is any type of exercise that improves your cardiovascular system
Cardio
training is any type of exercise that tones and strengthens the muscles. It usually results in muscular hypertrophy.
Strength training
refers to the observation that a body system must be exercised at a level beyond which it is presently accustomed.
Overload
it closely associated with the principle of overload. It is a systematic increase of the exercise program so that appropriate physiological system continues to be overloaded.
Progression
this principle states that benefits associated with the training stimulus can only be achieved when it duplicates the movements and energy systems involved in the exercise.
Specificity
no two individuals are exactly alike. All individuals have different performances, fitness attributes, lifestyles, nutritional preferences, and they respond to exercise and its physical and social environments in their own unique way
Individuality
it refers to the amount of time the body should be allowed to rest and recover from fatigue before the next activity begins.
Recovery
the principle simply states that if an individual stops to exercise the body returns to its initial level of fitness.