The sacredness of the woman to her ability to conceive children
Egalitarian
Men and women have equitable power and roles
Paternity
Fatherhood role of the father in conception
Productive Sphere
World of the public world
Reproductive Affairs
World of the home and related tasks such as suckling the young, child rearing, and home management
Patriarchy
A system based on the control and oppression of women wherein they are perceived to be the weaker sex. It is a structure that upholds male supremacy in the law, at home, in the work, and in the society. It is from the Greek word "PATRIARKHES" which means "the rule of the father"
Friedrich Engels
A German philosopher and sociologist, argues that patriarchy came about when people, started having private property instead of communal living
Aristotle and Plato viewed women as the inferior sex and are properties of men whose only job was to obey their husbands, bear children, and take care of the households. They were forbidden to learn philosophy, politics, and science
Herodotus, a Greek historian, observed the Egyptian civilization citing the Egyptian women enjoyed higher social status than Greek women because they can inherit property and engage in trade and politics. However, Greek influence quickly spread in Egypt through the conquests of Alexander the Great across Asia and Africa
Confucianism has stringent written rules that dictate how women should conduct themselves. The written documents titles "The obedience's and four virtues" and "Percepts of women" states that women should obey their father, when married she is to obey her son
Sexism
Prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination based on sex
Men earned more than women (Gender pay gap)
Underrepresentation of women in politics, military, executive positions, etc.
Rape on women and the stigma making women ashamed to report the crime
Very conservative expectations on women on how they behave
Unrealistic depictions of women in fiction, often very sexualized
Women do more housework and childcare
Boys were trained to be leaders while women trained to do house chores
Women Empowerment
Women Liberation Movement, Women Movement, or Feminism - a continuing series of social movement that aim to challenge the patriarchal society that creates these oppressive political structures, beliefs, and practices against women
First-wave feminism
Spread in the western countries in the 19th and early 20th century as women demanded for their right to vote or participate in elections and to be able to legally own property
Simone de Beauvoir
Writer of the book entitled "The Second Sex in 1949". It outlined how the patriarchal society disadvantaged women by slowly raising her into submission and hindering their productivity and happiness by relegating them to housecleaning
Feminist writers
Betty Freidan "The Feminine Mystique, 296"
KateMillet "Sexual Politics, 1969"
Germaine Greer "The Female Eunuch, 1970"
Le Mouvement de Liberation de Femmes: Women's Liberation Movement
Formed in Europe and they sought the right to education, right to work, and right to vote in the 1940s. Later, they also won women's right to decide on their own bodies and their sexualities. This liberation movement views the intersectionality of economic status or class to patriarchy
Timeline of the Philippine Feminist Movement
Women Suffrage
Equality in Politics and Society
Reproduction Rights
Domestic Violence
Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence
Right to Divorce
Right to Make Decisions on Pregnancy
Equitable Wages
Equal Employment Opportunity
Primary Sexual Characteristics
Physical characteristics that are present at birth and are directly related to the reproductive system
Male Reproductive System
Produce and transport semen, which contains sperm
Release sperm into the female reproductive tract during sex
Make male sex hormones, such as testosterone
Parts of Male Reproductive System
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
Ejaculatory Duct
Scrotum
Urethra
Testosterone
Seminal Vesicle
Bladder
Rectum
Prostate Gland
Penis
Pre-Cum
Pubic Bone
Duct System in Male Reproductive System
Epididymis
Vas Deferens
Ejaculatory Ducts
Urethra
Female Reproductive System
Fallopian Tube
Ovary
Uterus
Cervix
Vagina
Volva
Mons Pubis
Clitoris
Labia Majora
Labia Minora
Hymen
Vaginal Opening
Urethral Opening
Bartholin Glands
Skenes Glands
Secondary Sexual Characteristics
Physical characteristics that are related to or derived from its sex, but not directly part of reproductive system
Examples of Secondary Sexual Characteristics
Body size and composition
Facial and body hair
Voice
Breast
Pelvic structure
Muscles
Men are generally have denser and larger bones compare to women
Skeletal Structure Differences
Pelvis and Femur
Skull and Pelvic inlet and outlet
Shoulder and Limb Proportions and Ribcage/Shaft
Divine Feminine
The sacredness of the woman to her ability to conceive children
Egalitarian
Men and women have equitable power and roles
Paternity
Fatherhood role of the father in conception
Productive Sphere
The world of the public world
Reproductive Affairs
The world of the home and related tasks such as suckling the young, child rearing, and home management
Patriarchy
A system based on the control and oppression of women wherein they are perceived to be the weaker sex. It is a structure that upholds male supremacy in the law, at home, in the work, and in the society. It is from the Greek word "PATRIARKHES" which means "the rule of the father"
Friedrich Engels
A German philosopher and sociologist, argues that patriarchy came about when people started having private property instead of communal living