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Business summary topic 3 handout 5
Formulas for production at break even poin
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Production
Generates
profits
Formula to calculate break-even point (BEP)
BEP
= fixed cost /
contribution
per unit
Contribution
Selling price
per
unit
minus variable cost per unit
Calculating BEP
BEP =
fixed cost
/
contribution
per unit
BEP =
100,000
/ (
60
- 35)
BEP =
100,000
/
25
BEP =
4,000
units
At the BEP of
4,000
units, the business does not earn any profit and does not incur any
loss
Breakeven point is always calculated in
units
Variable costs: Costs that vary directly with
changes
in the level of
output
produced.
Fixed costs
: Costs that remain
constant
regardless of the level of output produced.