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• Self


  One's personality or ego
• Self


  • Constitutes the personal identity with its ways of perceiving, thinking, feeling raised by his/her sociocultural environment
  • Manifested by one's consciousness and behavior
• Personality


  How an individual distinctly thinks and behaves in different situations and is relatively stable across time
• Personality


  • Came from the Greek word persona meaning mask
• Trait


  Reaction tendencies that are somewhat temperament parts of personality
• Types of traits


  • Surface traits (readily observable by others and can be unstable)
  • Source traits (underlying traits that form the core of personality and can be stable)
• 16 Personality Traits of Cattel

  • Warmth
  • Reasoning
  • Emotional stability
  • Dominance
  • Liveliness
  • Rule Consciousness
  • Social Boldness
  • Sensitivity
  • Vigilance
  • Abstractedness
  • Privateness
  • Apprehension
  • Openness to change
  • Self-Reliance
  • Perfectionism
  • Tension
• Big Five Traits


  • Openness (imagination, feeling, actions, ideas)
  • Conscientousness (self-discipline, thoughtfulness, competence)
  • Extraversion (sociability, assertiveness, emotional expression)
  • Agreeableness (cooperative, trusthworthy, good-natured)
  • Neuroticism (tendency toward unstable emotions)
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator


  • Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I)
  • Sensing (S) or Intuition (N)
  • Thinking (T) or Feeling (F)
  • Judgement (J) or Perception (P)
• Extroverts


  Energized by people, enjoy a variety of tasks and good at multitasking
• Introverts


  Often like working alone or in small groups, like to focus on one task at a time
• Sensors


  Realistic people who like to focus on the facts and details, and apply commonsense and past experience
• Intuitives


  Energized by people, enjoy a variety of tasks and good at multitasking
• Thinkers


  Tend to make decisions using logical analysis, weigh pros and cons, and value honesty
• Feelers


  Tend to be sensitive and cooperative and decide based on their own personal values
• Judgers


  Tend to be organized and prepared, like to make and stick to plans
• Perceivers


  Prefer to keep their options open, and flexible with making plans
• Enneagram Types


  • Type One - The Reformer
  • Type Two - The Helper
  • Type Three - The Achiever
  • Type Four - The Individualist
  • Type Five - The Investigator
  • Type Six - The Loyalist
  • Type Seven - The Enthusiast
  • Type Eight - The Challenger
  • Type Nine - Peacemaker
• Self-concept


  The way we consciously see ourselves
• Ideal self


  The self who a person aspires to be
• Self-concept clarity


  The extent to which the contents of a individual's self-concept have a good self-comprehension allows people to make better sense of themselves