STS-C3

• This section presents the policies of the government regarding science and technology, how it is being implemented through its various departments and agencies, and its role in nation building. It also includes a list of Filipino inventors and their inventions.
• Outline


  • A. The Philippine Government S&T Agenda
  • B. In Focus: Batangas State University KIST Park
  • C. Major Development Programs in Science and Technology
  • D. Personalities in Science and Technology in the Philippines
  • E. Science Education in the Philippines
• Scientists and technologists


  Backbone of an industrialized nation that propels socioeconomic gain and national progress. Key players and lifeblood of research and innovation and play an important role in the industry and manufacturing sector. Essential players in nation building.
• Department of Science and Technology (DOST)


  Tasked to oversee and manage national technology development and acquisition, undertake technological and scientific research, promote public consciousness of science and technology. Responsible for formulating and adopting a comprehensive National Science and Technology plan for the Philippines and subsequently, to monitor and coordinate its funding and implementation. Undertakes policy research, technology assessment, feasibility and technical studies, and maintains a national information system and databank on science and technology.
• In 2017, DOST launched the Science for the People thru Administrative Order No. 003 s. 2017.
• Science for the People

  In response to the government's call to address inequity in developments within and among countries and is aligned with the national goals and plans. Aims to make science and technology more relevant to the conditions, needs and opportunities for contributing to regional development while keeping abreast with the trends and development in the country and in the world. Intends to maximize the use of science, enhance innovation and the creative capacity of the Filipinos towards the achievement of inclusive and sustainable growth.
• Seven outcomes that the agency strives to achieve

  • Innovation and stimulus
  • Technology and adoption promoted and accelerated
  • Critical mass of globally competitive STI (Science, Technology and Innovation) human resources developed
  • Productivity and efficiency of communities and the production sector, particularly MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) improved
  • Resilience to disaster risks and climate change ensured
  • Inequality in STI capacities and opportunities reduced
  • Effective STI governance achieved
• DOST Eleven Point Agenda

  • Pursue R&D to address pressing national problems
  • Conduct R&D to enhance productivity and improve management of resources
  • Engage in R&D to generate and apply new knowledge and Technologies cross sectors
  • Strengthen and utilize regional R&D capabilities
  • Maximize utilization of R&D results through technology transfer and commercialization
  • Develop STI human resources and build a strong STI culture
  • Upgrade STI facilities and capacities to advance R&D activities and expand S&T services
  • Expand STI assistance to communities and the production sector, particularly MSMEs
  • Provide STI-based solutions for disaster risks and climate change adaptation and mitigation
  • 10. Strengthen industry-academe-government and international STI collaboration
  • 11. Enhance effectiveness of STI governance
• Batangas State University made history as it officially launched the country's first Knowledge, Innovation and Science Technology (KIST) Park on July 20, 2020. This milestone placed Batangas State University at the forefront of national development. BatStateU KIST Park was designated as a Special Economic Zone under Presidential Proclamation No. 947, s. 2020.
• The theme of the launching event was "Towards a New Frontier of Knowledge-building and Innovation in Science and Technology."
• BatStateU headed by Dr. Tirso A. Ronquillo became a key partner of the government in fostering industry-academe linkages, knowledge and technology transfer, and promoting the commercialization of innovations. The KIST Park will serve as a catalyst for industrial productivity and increased economic growth in CaLaBaRZon.
• BatStateU KIST Park is now open and spearheads a long-term vision for "state universities and colleges in the country to expand their programs for industry, academe, market synergy, technopreneurship, [innovation-based] business incubation and acceleration, and knowledge co-creation in science and technology."
• Science for Change Program (S4CP)


  Created by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) to accelerate STI in the country in order to keep up with the developments wherein technology and innovation are game changers.
• S4CP focuses on Accelerated R&D Program for Capacity Building of R&D Institutions and Industrial Competitiveness


  • Niche Centers in the Regions for R&D (NICER) Program
  • R&D Leadership (RDLead) Program
  • Collaborative R&D to Leverage PH Economy (CRADLE) for RDIs and Industry Program
  • Business Innovation through S&T (BIST) for Industry Program
• NICER Program


  Capacitates Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the regions to make significant improvement in regional research by integrating its development needs with the existing R&D capabilities and resources. Provides institutional grants for HEIs in the regions for R&D capacity building to improve their S&T infrastructure. Established in consultation with the academe and industry, and endorsed by the Regional Development Council (RDC). A unique center for collaborative R&D to address specific S&T needs of local communities and industries, thereby accelerating regional development. Caters to the specific needs of the Regions, which include upgrading, development, and acquisition of R&D equipment to undertake collaborative R&D activities.
• RDLead Program


  Complements the establishment of R&D Centers thru the NICER Program. Provides the mechanism to bring in experts and highly skilled professionals with strong leadership, management and innovative policy-making proficiencies to be in charge of strengthening the research capabilities of the HEIs, National Government Agencies (NGAs) and Research Development Institutions (RDIs) in the regions.
• CRADLE Program


  Specifically designed to foster collaboration between academe and local companies to improve competitiveness and catalyze innovation. Aims to improve the country's innovation ecosystem by facilitating the smooth transition of new technologies from universities and research and development institutes (RDI) to industries - from lab to market. The framework is a trihelix partnership between the government, the industry and the academe wherein the government finances the collaboration of the private company and the partner university or RDI. Aims to address a problem of a Filipino company using R&D to develop innovative solutions.
• BIST for Industry Program


  Aims to level-up the innovation capacity of the Philippine Industrial Sector through R&D by helping private companies and industries acquire novel and strategic technologies, such as state-of-the-art equipment and machinery, technology licenses and patent rights among others. The program will cover up to 70% of the total eligible cost of the needed technology at zero percent interest.
• A Steering committee for CRADLE and BIST Programs was created through the DOST Special Order No. 0276 which was approved on 02 April 2018. The Steering Committee is headed by Dr. Rowena Cristina.
• CRADLE


  Program that aims to address a problem of a Filipino company using R&D to develop innovative solutions
• In 2020, the DOST has already provided almost Php 125M of funding to 29 academe-industry collaborations all over the country

  
• BIST for Industry Program

  Aims to level-up the innovation capacity of the Philippine Industrial Sector through R&D by helping private companies and industries acquire novel and strategic technologies
• The program will cover up to 70% of the total eligible cost of the needed technology at zero percent interest
• In 2020, the BIST Program has approved one project from a herbal company, Herbanext Laboratories Inc., providing a total financial assistance of Php11.7M
• Members of the Steering Committee for CRADLE and BIST Programs

  • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
  • Federation of Philippine Industries (FPI)
  • Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI)
  • Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD)
  • Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD)
  • Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development (PCIEERD)
• The committee performs the following functions: (1) Review/formulate policies relating to the implementation of CRADLE and BIST Program; (2) Provide advice and guidance in the management and administration of the projects; and (3) Other functions necessary for the successful implementation of CRADLE and BIST Programs
• Since the implementation of the S4CP in 2017, the DOST has spent a total of Php 407,585,946.60 to the four programs
• Sustainable Alternative Lighting (SALt) lamp

  An environment-friendly and sustainable alternative light source that runs on saltwater, making it suitable to those who live in coastal areas and can also function well in remote barrios
• With just two tablespoons of salt and one glass of tap water, this ecologically designed lamp can run for eight hours
• Galvanic cell


  The scientific process that the SALt lamp is based on to convert energy
• The SALt lamp has received awards from various organizations in the Philippines, Singapore, Japan, and South Korea for its inspiring vision and groundbreaking technology
• Ramon C. Barba developed a process that caused the flowering and fruiting of mango trees three times a year, instead of once a year, so dramatically improving yields
• Barba created a tissue culture method for bananas and sugar cane, allowing the production of strong and disease-free planting materials in large quantities
• Barba developed micropropagation protocols for over 40 significant species of plants, including fruits, ornamentals, plantation crops, aquarium plants, and forest trees
• Fe V. Del Mundo pioneered numerous inventions throughout her more than 70-year medical career, revolutionized Philippine medicine, and made major breakthroughs in immunization and in the treatment of jaundice
• Maria Y. Orosa made advances in modern Filipino food technology through creative researches and salutary inventiveness, including the development of banana ketchup, wines from native fruits, vinegar from pineapples, banana starch, soy milk, banana flour, cassava flour, and various fruit jellies
• Angel Alcala made major contributions to marine biology research efforts in the Philippines and authored over 160 scientific papers as well as books
• Alcala established the first artificial reef around the coastline of the Philippines, greatly boosting the ecosystem's health and viability
• Science


  Both a body of knowledge and a methodology that can be used to explain the past and predict the future
• The growth of knowledge and understanding across various scientific disciplines has correspondingly increased, and this education is widely acknowledged for fostering the development of science in the Philippines