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Cards (141)

  • Capacitor
    Device for storing electrical energy
  • Dielectric
    Insulating material, poor conductor of electric current
  • Conventional current
    Current flows from positive terminal to negative terminal, from high voltage to low voltage
  • Current
    Rate of charge flow
  • Charge
    Electric charge measured in Coulombs
  • Potential difference
    Measured in volts (V)
  • Ampere
    Unit of current, Coulomb per second
  • Resistance
    Measured in ohms, describes relationship between voltage, current and resistance
  • Ohm's law: V=IR
  • Series connection
    • Current has only one path to flow, voltage divides, current is constant
  • Parallel connection

    • Current is the sum of each path, voltage is constant, current divides
  • Idyolek
    Pampersonal na gamit ng wika, kadalasang yunik. Bawat indibidwal ay may sariling istilo ng pahahayag at pananalita na naiiba sa bawat isa. Gaya ng pagkakaroon ng sariling paggamit ng wika na nagsisilbing simbolismo o tatak ng kanilang pagkatao.
  • Idyolek
    • "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro
    • "Ang buhay ay weather weather lang" ni Kuya Kim Atienza
  • Dayalek
    Nadedebelop sa rehiyong kinabibilangan. Salitang gamit ng mga tao ayon sa partikular na rehiyon o lalawigan na kanilang kinabibilangan.
  • Dayalek
    • Tagalog=Bakit?
    • Batangas=Bakit ga?
  • Sosyolek
    Pansamantalang barayti. Uri ng wika na ginagamit ng isang partikular na grupo. Ang mga salitang ito ay may kinalaman sa katayuang sosyong ekonomiko at kasarian ng indibidwal na gumagamit ng mga naturang salita.
  • Sosyolek
    • Repapis,ala na aku datung eh (Pare,wala na akong pera)
    • Oh my God! It's so mainit naman dito. (Naku,ang init naman dito!)
  • Etnolek
    Nadedevelop mula sa mga salita ng mga etnolinggwistikong grupo. Dahil sa pagkakaroon ng maraming pangkat etniko,sumibol ang iba't ibang uri ng Etnolek.
  • Etnolek
    • Vakuul- tumutukoy sa mga gamit ng mga ivatan na pantakip sa kanilang ulo tuwing panahon ng tag-init at tag-ulan.
  • Ekolek
    Kadalasang mula o sinasalita sa loob ng bahay.
  • Ekolek
    • Palikuran-Banyo at kubeta
    • Silid tulugan o pahingahan-Kwarto
  • Pidgin
    Wikang walang pormal na estruktura. Ito ay ginagamit ng dalawang taong nag-uusap na magkaiba ang wika. Walang komong ginagamit. Umaasa lamang sa "make-shift" na salita o mga pansamantala lamang.
  • Pidgin
    • Ako kita ganda babae. (Nakakita ako ng magandang babae)
    • Kayo bili alak akin (Kayo na ang bumili ng alak para sa akin)
  • Creole
    Nadedebelop ang pormal na estruktura. Mga barayti ng wika na nadedebelop dahil sa pinaghalo-halong salita ng indibidwal,mula sa magkaibang lugar hanggang sa ito ay naging pangunahing wika ng partikular na lugar.
  • Creole
    • Mi Nombre-ang pangalan ko
    • Di donde lugar to?-taga saan ka?
  • Rejister
    Wikang espesyalisadong nagagamit sa isang partikular na domeyn.
  • Rejister
    • Mga salitang Jejemon
    • Mga salitang binabaliktad at sa mga texts
  • Jargon
    Isang Ingles na salita na tumutukoy sa mga espesyal na salita o ekspresyon na ginagamit ng isang partikular ng grupo ng mga taong propesyunal at mga espesyalista.
  • Jargon
    • AWOL - Absent Without Official Leave - Ginagamit ng mga may katungkulan at/o may mga employer
    • G! - Ginagamit ng mga millennial na ang ibig sabihin ay "Go!"
    • Ctrl-Alt-Delete - Ginagamit ng may mga alam sa kompyuter
  • The Tower of Babel as told in Genesis 11:1-9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. God, observing their city and tower, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other, and scatters them around the world.
  • Frozen Style

    Used generally in very formal setting. Most formal communicative style for respectful situation. Does not require any feedback from the audience. Usually uses long sentences with good grammar and vocabulary. The use of language is fixed and relatively static.
  • Frozen Style

    • national pledge, anthem, school creeds, marriage ceremonies, speech for a state ceremo
  • Formal Style

    Used in speaking to medium to large groups. May also be used in single hearers- strangers, older persons, professional. Speaker must frame whole sentences ahead before they are delivered. Avoids using slang terminologies. Language is comparatively rigid and has a set, agreed upon vocabulary that is well documented; is often of a standard variety.
  • Formal Style

    • meetings, speeches, school lessons, court, a corporate meeting, at a swearing in ceremony, in an interview or in a classroom
  • Consultative Style
    Used in semi-formal communication. Happens in two-way participation. Most operational among other styles. Speaker does not usually plan what he wants to say. Sentences end to be shorter and spontaneous.
  • Consultative Style

    • regular conversation at schools, companies, group discussion, teacher-student, doctor-patient, expert-apprentice
  • Casual Style

    Language used between friends. Often very relaxed and focused on just getting the information out. Slangs are quite often used in these instances. This style is used in informal situations and language. Relationship between speaker and hearer is closed.
  • Casual Style

    • casual conversations with friends, family members, chats, phone calls and messages
  • Intimate Style
    Completely private language used within family of very close friends or group. Uses personal language codes. Grammar is unnecessary. Does not need complete language. Certain terms of endearment, slangs or expressions whose meaning is shared with a small subset of persons to person.
  • Purpose of Speech
    The general purpose of any speech will be either to Inform; Motivate/Persuade; or Entertain your audience.