UCSP EXAM

• Anthropology - it is the study of humankind in all times and all places.
• One of the Fields of anthropology:

  Cultural Anthropology - Refers to the study of living people and their cultures including variation and change.
• One of the Fields Anthropology:

  Linguistic anthropology - Refers to the study of communication, mainly among humans.
• One of the Fields of anthropology:

  Archeology - Refers to the study of past human cultures through their material remains.
• One of the Fields of anthropology:

  Archeology - Refers to the study of past human cultures through their material remains.
• One of the Fields of anthropology:

  Biological anthropology - Also known as " Physical anthropology", this refers to the study of humans as biological organisms including their evolution and contemporary variation.
• Sociology - derived from the latin word " socius" meaning "associate" and greek word "logos" means "study of knowledge".
• August Comte - regarded as the " Father of Sociology"
• Sociology - it is a science that studies human civilization.
• One of the Branches of Sociology:

  Social Organization - Study of social institution, social inequality, social mobility, religious groups, and bureaucracy.
• One of the branches of Sociology:

  Social Psychology - Study of human nature and its emphasis on social processes as they affect individual or responses which are called " Social stimuli".
• One of the branches of Sociology:

  Applied Sociology - intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organization. It assist on resolving social problems through sociological research.
• One of the branches of Sociology:

  Population studies - includes size, growth, demographic characteristics, composition, migration, and quality vis-a-vis economic, political, and social systems.
• One of the branches of Sociology:

  Human ecology - Study of the effect of various social organizations( religion,political institutions etc) to populations behavior.
• One of the branches of Sociology:

  Sociological Theory and Research - focuses on discovering theoretical tools ,methods ,and techniques to explain scientifically explain a particular sociological issue.
• One of the branches os Sociology:

  Social Change - It studies factors that cause social organization and social disorganization like

  calamity, drug abuse, drastic and gradual social change, health and welfare problems,political instability,unemployment and underemployment, child and women’s issue, etc.
• Political Science - it is an academic discipline that deals with the study of government and political processes, institutions, and behaviors.
• Political science - It is the systematic study of political and government institutions and processes.
• Politics - It originated from the Greek word ‘polis’, which means ‘city’ or ‘state’.
• Politics - It is the art and science of governing city/state.
• Politics - It is the social process or strategy in any position of control which people gain, use, or lose
• Government - it is the organize agency in a state tasked to impose social control.
• Elements of State:

  • Territory
  • Government
  • People
  • Sovereignty
• Nation - refers to an ethnic concept which means that people are bound together by common ethnical elements such as race, language, and culture.
• Unilineal Evolutionism - states that new cultural forms emerge from the past that pass through similar development.
• From Animism to Monotheism.

  What Anthropological perspective? Unilineal Evolutionism
• Roman Catholic or Islam.

  What Anthropological perspective? Unilineal Evolutionism
• Cultural Diffusionism - culture originates from one or more culture centers, which are results of borrowed elements of the new culture.
• Filipino culture is influenced by Western civilization brought by the colonization of Western countries i.e. Spain.

  What Anthropological perspective? Cultural Diffusionism
• Historical Particularism - believes that each group of people has its own unique culture influenced by its history, geography, and environment.
• Filipino people are influenced by superstitious beliefs, which originate from their ancestors.

  What is the Anthropological perspective? Historical Particularism
• Anthropological Functionalism - believes that cultural elements and practices are interdependent and persist because they have a purpose.
• Anthropological Structuralism - conveys that cultural phenomena and practices have relationship to one another by which human organize and structure their experiences.
• Filipinos’ actions are influenced strongly by their religion.

  What anthropological perspective? Anthropological Functionalism
• Father and Son; Husband and Wife.

  What Anthropological perspective? Anthropological Structuralism
• Cultural Materialism - culture is influenced by technology, economic values,and the utilization of things.
• Anthropological perspectives:

  • Unilineal Evolutionism
  • Cultural Diffusionism
  • Historical Particularism
  • Anthropological Functionalism
  • Anthropological Structuralism
  • Cultural Materialism
• Pork is prohibited in the Muslim diet.

  What is the Anthropological perspective? Cultural Materialism
• Functionalism - veiws society as an organize network cooperating groups operating orderly go generally accepted norms
• Conflict Perspective - sees the social environment in a continuos struggle wich is in contrast with Functionalism.