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Psychopathology - explaining depression
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Emily
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Cards (12)
Cognitive
approach
Focus on how
mental
processes affect behaviour, in particular how negative or maladaptive biases in thinking lead to
depression
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People with depression
Often show
cognitive
distortions,
faulty
information processing and negative thinking
Cognitive
psychologists believe these thinking patterns are the
cause
rather than symptoms of depression
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Beck's Cognitive Theory of Depression
Suggests a
cognitive
approach to explaining why some people are more
vulnerable
to depression
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Ellis's
ABC Model
Suggests a cognitive explanation of
depression
based on
irrational
thinking
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Beck's Cognitive Theory of Depression
1.
Faulty
information processing/thinking
2.
Negative
self-schemas
3.
Negative
/
Cognitive
Triad
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Faulty information processing/thinking
Faulty thinking
, negative or
unrealistic
ideas
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Negative
self-schemas
Patterns of
maladaptive
behaviour and
thoughts
and beliefs (e.g., always expecting to fail)
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Negative/Cognitive Triad
Negative
view of the world
Negative
view of the future
Negative
view of the self
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Ellis's ABC Model
Activating events (A) have
consequences
(C) affected by
beliefs
(B)
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Irrational beliefs
Beliefs that
interfere
with being happy and free of
pain
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Irrational beliefs
Musturbation
I-can't-stand-it-itis
Utopianism
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Mustabatory thinking
Thinking that certain ideas or
assumptions
must be true for an individual to be
happy
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