HEALTH SYSTEM LESSON 4&5

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Created by
Donah Vie Arquero

Cards (37)

  • HEALTH CARE PROCESSES
    Is a deliberate activity whereby the practice of a Health Worker is performed in a systematic manner.
  • COMPONENTS OF HEALTH CARE PROCESSES
    • Assessment
    • Diagnosis
    • Planning
    ● Implementation
    ● Evaluation
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF HEALTHCARE PROCESSES
    Ø The system is open and flexible to meet the unique needs of client, family, group, or community.
    Ø It is cyclic and dynamic.
    Ø It is client centered
    Ø It is interpersonal and collaborative.
    Ø It is planned.
    Ø It is goal directed.
    Ø It permits creativity for the healthcare worker and client in devising ways to solve the stated health problems.
    Ø It emphasizes feedback, which leads either to reassessment of the problem or to revision of the care plan.
    Ø It is universally applicable.
  • PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
    Is the responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life.
  • OUTCOMES OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
    ü Cure of the disease
    ü Elimination or reduction of symptoms
    ü Arresting or slowing disease processes
    ü Prevention of a disease or symptomatology
  • PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PLAN
    Is provided to ensure patient’s benefit and quality of care.
  • THE PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PROCESS
    1. Determining the Patient’s Health Care Needs
    2. Designing the Patient’s Care Plan
    3. Implementing the Patient Care Plan
    4. Assessing the Patient’s Response to Care
  • DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH
    1. Physical health
    2. Emotional Health
    3. Intellectual health
    4. Spiritual health
    5. Socio-cultural health
    6. Occupational Safety and Health
  • HEALTH SYSTEM
    Ø is a functional network of health-care providers, including public sector and privately-run services, which range from traditional healers to the most technologically advanced hospitals.
    Ø consist of organizations, people and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore or maintain health.
  • HEALTHCARE SECTORS
    ● is the sector of the economy made up of companies that specialize in products and services related to health and medical care.
  • Different Health Sectors
    1. BHDT - Bureau of Health Devices and Technology
    2. BIHC - Bureau of International Health Cooperation
    3. FDA - Food and Drugs Administration
    4. BLHsD - Bureau of Local Health systems and Development.
    5. BQIHS - Bureau of Quarantine and International Health Surveillance
    6. NCDPC - National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
    7. NCMH - National Center for Mental Health
    8. NEC - National Epidemiology Center
    9. NNC - National nutrition council
    10. PNAC - Philippine National Aids Council
    11. PITAHC - Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care
  • Bureau of Health Devices and Technology (BHDT)
    ● Created in 1999 to perform the same functions of the BFAD/FDA but for medical devices.
    ● Develops plans, programs and strategies for regulating health and health-related devices and technology.
    ● conducts its own research on health technologies and medical devices, and it advises the Secretary of the DOH on medical device policy.
    ● Formulates rules, regulations and standards for licensing and accreditation of health-related devices and technology.
    ● Conducts licensing and accreditation of health and health-related devices and technology.
  • Bureau of International Health Cooperation
    ● Promotes and sustains international partnership through agreements and other instrumentalities;
    ● Enhances policies, plans, agreements and systems for international cooperation/partnership
    ● Establishes effective systems and mechanisms for collaboration/ coordination
    ● Monitor FAPs Plans, Bilateral/Multilateral Agreements
  • Food and Drugs Administration
    ● Formerly called the Bureau of Food and Drugs
    ● Was created under the Department of Health to license, monitor, and regulate the flow of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, and household hazardous waste in the Philippines.
    ● Is responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.
  • Bureau of Local Health systems and Development (BLHsD)
    ● Responsive, collaborative, sustainable, and resilient local health systems for all Filipino, especially the poor.
    ● The lead Bureau in the DOH in developing functional local health systems, especially for the marginalized and disadvantaged communities.
  • Bureau of Local Health systems and Development (BLHsD)
    ● Identify and assess priorities in local health systems development
    ● Develop policies, guidelines and standards on sustainable local health systems
    ● Ensure multi-stakeholder participation in local health system development
    ● Monitor and evaluate functionality of local health system.
  • DIVISIONSOF BLHsD:
    1. Health Systems Development Division (HSDD)
    ● Identify and assess priorities in local health systems development
    ● Develop policies, guidelines and standards on sustainable local health systems
    ● Ensure multi-stakeholder participation in local health system development
    ● Monitor and evaluate functionality of local health system
  • DIVISIONSOF BLHsD:
    2. Health Systems monitoring and Evaluation Division (HSMED)
    ● Develop policies, plans and standards to build and enhance capacity for local health leadership and governance
    ● Provide technical assistance to monitor and evaluate local health system performance
    ● Promote beat practices in local health systems development for wide-spread replication.
  • Bureau of Quarantine and International Health Surveillance
    1. International Health Surveillance Division
    2. Special Services Division
    3. Port and Airport Health Services Division
    4. Administrative Division
  • Bureau of Quarantine and International Health Surveillance
    ● Formulates and enforces quarantine laws and regulations
    ● Conducts surveillance and institutes measures to prevent the entry of diseases subject to International Health Regulations and other emerging and re-emerging diseases and health concerns from other countries that may impact on public health in the Philippines.
  • Bureau of Quarantine and International Health Surveillance
    ● Provides technical assistance and supervision, consultative and advisory services on health and sanitation programs and activities in international ports and airports and their immediate environs.
    ● Conducts medical examination on aliens and foreign based Filipinos for immigration purposes
    ● Advises the Secretary and the Undersecretary of Health on matters pertaining to international health regulations and international health surveillance
  • National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
    ● Develop plans, policies, programs, projects and strategies for disease prevention and control health protection.
    ● Provides coordination, technical assistance, capability building, consultancy, and advisory services related to disease prevention and control and health protection.
  • National Center for Disease Prevention and Control Divisions:
    1. Infectious Diseases for Elimination Division
    2. Infectious Disease for Prevention and Control Division
    3. Environmental-Related Diseases Division
    4. Occupational Disease Division
    5. Essential Non-Communicable Diseases Division
    6. Lifestyle-Related Diseases Division
    7. Women and Men’s Health Development Division
    8. Children’s Health Development Division
  • National Center for Mental Health (NCMH)
    ● was established in 1925 through Public Works Act 3258.
    ● formally opened on December 17, 1928
    ● originally called the INSULAR PSYCHOPATIC HOSPITAL.
    ● It was later called the National Mental Hospital.
    ● On November 12, 1986, it was renamed NCMH through Memorandum Circular No. 48 issued by the Office of the President.
    ● The National Center for Mental Health is dedicated to delivering preventive, curative and rehabilitative mental health care services.
  • National Epidemiology Center (NEC)
    ● Known as Epidemiology Bureau
    ● Develop and evaluate surveillance systems and other health information systems
    ● Collect, analyze and disseminate reliable and timely information on the health status
    ● Investigate disease outbreaks and other threats to public health
    ● Network public health laboratories in support of epidemiological and surveillance activities
  • National Epidemiology Center (NEC) Division:
    1. Applied Epidemiology Health Management Division
    ● Investigate and respond to epidemics and other urgent public health threats as the need arises
    ● Develop and maintain field epidemiology training programs for public health workers
    ● Develop, capture, filter, verify, assess, respond, disseminate and evaluate eventbased surveillance systems
    ● Collect and maintain resource materials on epidemiology, surveillance, management and monitoring and evaluation in public health.
  • National Epidemiology Center (NEC) Division:
    2. Public Health Surveillance Division
    ● Undertake notifiable disease surveillance through Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response.
  • National Epidemiology Center (NEC) Division:
    3. Survey, Monitoring & Evaluation Division
    ● Provide statistical services to priority health programs of the DOH
    ● Monitoring non-behavioral risk factors priority non-communicable diseases through globally standardized survey
    ● Monitor HIV and AIDS Registry and Integrated HIV Behavioral and Serologic Surveillance, size estimates and Most At-Risk Population
    ● Provide program health indicators information.
  • National nutrition council
    ● Formulate national food and nutrition policies and strategies and serve as the policy, coordinating and advisory body of food, nutrition and health concerns.
    ● Coordinate planning, monitoring, and evaluation of the national nutrition program
    ● Coordinate the hunger mitigation and malnutrition prevention program to achieve relevant Millennium Development Goals.
    ● Strengthen competencies and capabilities of stakeholders through public education, capacity building and skills development
  • National nutrition council
    ● Coordinate the release of funds, loans, and grants from government organizations and nongovernment organizations
    ● Call on any department, bureau, office, agency and other instrumentalities of the government for assistance in the form of personnel, facilities and resources as the need arises.
  • Philippine National Aids Council (PNAC)
    ● was created to advise the government on the development of policies to prevent and control HIV/AIDS.
    ● It is composed of high-ranking government officials, the heads of nongovernmental organizations, members of the HIV/AIDS network, and a representative of an organization of people living with HIV.
  • Philippine National Aids Council (PNAC)
    The first two committees created by PNAC were the Committee on Policy Development, which was charged with developing a national prevention and control strategy, and the Committee on Law and Ethics, which promotes a supportive legal environment for people with HIV/AIDS and provides legal support to the PNAC.
  • Philippine National Aids Council (PNAC)
    ● This latter committee has created an AIDS Health Rights Desk which will act from its base in the Department of Health to provide free legal assistance to poor people whose health rights have been violated.
    ● A third committee is being organized to help disseminate accurate information on HIV/AIDS
  • Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (pitahc)
    1. To encourage scientific research on and develop traditional and alternative health care systems that have direct impact on public health care;
    2. To promote and advocate the use of traditional, alternative, preventive, and curative health care modalities that have been proven safe, effective, cost effective and consistent with government standards on medical practice;
    3. To develop and coordinate skills training courses for various forms of traditional and alternative health care modalities;
  • Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (pitahc)
    4. To formulate standards, guidelines and codes of ethical practice appropriate for the practice of traditional and alternative health care as well as in the manufacture, quality control and marketing of different traditional and alternative health care materials, natural and organic products, for approval’ and adoption by the appropriate government agencies;
  • Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (pitahc)
    5. To formulate policies for the protection of indigenous and natural health resources and technology from unwarranted exploitation, for approval and adoption by the appropriate government agencies;
  • Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (pitahc)
    6. To formulate policies to strengthen the role of traditional and alternative health care delivery system; and
    7. To promote traditional and alternative health care in international and national conventions, seminars and meetings in coordination with the Department of Tourism, Duty Free Philippines, Incorporated, Philippine Convention and Visitors Corporation and other tourism-related agencies as well as non-government organizations and local government units.