what is the main characteristic of inductive reasoning?
It generalizes from specific observations to make probable conclusions.
what is the systematic study and practice of valid reasoning, often involving the analysis of arguments and the principles governing correct inference?
Logic
which branch of philosophy is concerned with the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge, including the study of belief, truth, and justification?
Epistemology
what area of philosophy investigates the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the relationship between mind and matter?
metaphysics
which branch of philosophy deals with principles of moral conduct, distinguishing between right and wrong, and addressing questions of virtue, duty, and moral obligations?
ethics
what area of philosophy is concerned with the study of beauty, art, and the principles that govern our perception and appreciation of sensory experiences?
Aesthetics
which branch of philosophy explores questions related to governance, justice, authority, and the organization of society?
politics
what term is used to describe the activity of engaging in critical thinking, reflective contemplation, and the exploration of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and the nature of reality?
philosophizing
Analyzing primary sources, documents, and eyewitness accounts from the time period
Examining archaeological artifacts and interpreting ancient texts
dialectic method
dialectic
scientific method
scientific method
methods of philosophizing
what is the etymological origin of the word "philosophy"?
greek: Philosophia, meaning "love of wisdom"
philosophy - what term is used to describe the systematic and critical inquiry into fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language?
epistemology - what branch of philosophy studies how we acquire knowledge about the world around us?
ethics - what branch of philosophy focuses on moral principles that govern behavior and decision-making?
metaphysics - what branch of philosophy deals with the nature of reality beyond physical phenomena?
Philosophy
The love of wisdom
Philosophy
It is called science because the investigation is systematic
The philosopher uses his natural capacity to think or simply, human reason alone or the so-called unaided reason
Cognitive branches of philosophy
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Logic
Logic
A branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of thinking and reasoning
Originates from the Greek word "logos", which has a variety of translations, such as reason, discourse, or language
Primarily deals with the principles that govern the validity of arguments
Logic
If it rains today, then the road is wet
It rains today, therefore the road is wet
All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is a mortal
The professor will be absent if and only if she is sick, the professor is sick, therefore she will be absent
Inductive reasoning
Reasoning from specific statements to a general conclusion
Logically true but realistically may or may not be true
Deductive reasoning
Reasoning from general statements to a specific conclusion
Logically and realistically true
Types of logic
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Epistemology
The branch of philosophy that concerns the definition of knowledge and related concepts such as sources and criteria of knowledge
Derived from the Greek "epistēmē" (knowledge) and "logos" (reason)
Most people have noticed that vision can play tricks
Metaphysics
The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of reality, the world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them
Is love a fantasy or reality?
Love can be both a fantasy and a reality
Normative branches of philosophy
Ethics
Politics
Aesthetics
Ethics
The science of correct doing
Political philosophy
The body of knowledge that looked up on the society, politics and the people making it home
Aesthetics
The branch of philosophy that deals with the perceptible of things through sensation, feelings and intuitions
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