Prevention has been an increased focus in the 21st century
This can involve working with schools to educate young people and giving people advice on making their homes secure from burglary.
Police forces also make risk and threat assessments to predict where crime might occur so that they can better plan how to tackle it.
Police Community Support Officers have a particular focus on crime prevention. For example, they work on stopping anti-social behaviour and reducing the fear of crime. They can confiscate alcohol and remove abandoned vehicles.
One development to help prevent crime is the Neighbourhood Watch scheme