Measurement of visceral fat, which contributes more to the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes than fat located in other areas
Flexibility
The ability of the joints to move through their full range of motion
Flexibility
Sit and reach
Cardiovascular Endurance
The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to deliver oxygen to working muscles and tissues and how they utilize oxygen
Endurance
The ability of the muscles to do repeated work without fatigue
Cardiovascular Endurance
3 minutes STEP TEST
Strength
The ability of the muscles to generate force against a physical object. Fitness refers to how much weight you can lift for different strength-training exercises
Strength
Push-Up and Curl-ups
Ectomorphs
Long and lean, with little body fat, and little muscle. They have a hard time gaining weight
Endomorphs
Lots of body fat, lots of muscle, and gain weight easily
Mesomorphs
Athletic, solid, and strong. They can eat what they want without worrying too much about it. They both gain and lose weight without too much effort
Combination somatotypes
Pear-shaped ecto-endomorphs with thin, delicate upper bodies and high fat storage in the hips and thighs
Apple-shaped endo-ectomorphs, with high fat storage in the mid-section and thin lower bodies
If you are overweight or obese, you are at higher risk of having major health problems, including heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, breathing problems, and some malignancies
Frequency (how often)
Exercise should be carried out 3-5 days a week
Intensity (how hard)
Can vary between light, moderate and vigorous intensity activities
Time (duration or how long)
A total of 20-60 minutes of continuous or intermittent aerobic activity a day should be performed
Type
Refers to the sort of activity to complete eg Aerobic activities like walking, jogging, biking, swimming, or dancing or strengthening activities such as exercises using exercise bands, weight machines or hand-held weights
Aerobic exercise
Any physical activity that increases your breathing and heart rate. It involves using large muscle groups to move your body for a sustained period
Anaerobic exercise
Physical activity that you can only maintain for a short period. It involves quick bursts of high-intensity movement
Circuit training
A form of body conditioning that involves endurance training, resistance training, high-intensity aerobics, and exercises performed in a circuit, similar to high-intensity interval training. It targets strength building and muscular endurance
Circuit training
Involves rotating through various exercises targeting different parts of the body. Focusing on different muscle groups in a short amount of time is an effective exercise that can be incorporated into a healthy lifestyle
Types of Circuit Training
Repetition circuit
Timed circuit
Competition circuit
Sport-specific circuit
Benefits of Circuit Training
Increase Strength
May Help With Weight Loss
It's Time Efficient
Improves Heart Health
HIIT
Covers all types of interval training that involve a period of work followed by a period of rest. The work period can be a set time or number of repetitions. During the active phase, you exert yourself as hard as you can, even to the point of fatigue
Tabata
Each round lasts 4 minutes and involves eight intervals of 20 seconds of intense exercise followed by 10 seconds of rest
The purpose of the pathfinder is to identify, analyze, and evaluate potential solutions