DISA

• ANTHROPOLOGY- studies the past and

  present of humans, our behavior, and

  societies. It looks at patterns of behavior,

  cultural meanings including different

  norms and values.
• SOCIOLOGY- Whilst anthropology is mainly focused on how

  the individual affects the whole. Sociology

  looks at how human beings behave as part of a

  larger group.
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY- is concerned with how an individual’s behavior is

  influenced by their social environment.
• ECONOMICS- concerns itself with how human beings use their limited

  resources. It focusses on how goods and services are produced,

  distributed, and consumed.
• LAND- Anything supplied by nature that contributes to the

  creation of wealth
• LABOR-The human effort that contributes to the creation of

  wealth
• CAPITAL- Anything that is manmade and is utilized to produce

  goods and services
• ENTERPRISE- This combines the above three into a product or

  service for the consumer market
• POLITICAL SCIENCE- is concerned with

  government institutions and political

  behavior. It deals with the analysis of

  political systems and the theoretical and

  practical applications of politics.
• NATURAL SCIENCE- a major branch of science that deals with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, basically based on observational and empirical evidence
• HUMANITIES- refers to the study of the ways in which the human experience is processed and documents
• LINGUISTIC- refers to general social science uses of language, such as requesting objects and activities, initiating social interaction expressing personal feelings, describing aspects of the world, requesting information, and pretending
• UNCONSCIOUS- the material that we have no immediate access to, and we cannot bring into consciousness. It includes repressed feelings, hidden memories, habits, thoughts, desires and reactions.
• PRECONSCIOUS- it stores all the thoughts of which you could bring into consciousness fairly easily if you wanted to; thoughts that can be easily recalled without special techniques.
• CONSCIOUS- it contains those thoughts of which you are currently aware (e.g logic and reasoning)
• ID- It is the oldest and most primitive psychic energy;
• EGO- The “executive”; The primary job of the ego is to mediate/ balance the demands of

  the Id and the outer forces of reality;
• SUPEREGO- The “ideal”; The moral arm of the personality, it corresponds to one’s conscience; and Bids the psychic apparatus to pursue idealistic

  goals and perfection
• FUNCTIONS OF COUNSELORS-

  Providers of individual and group counseling services.

  Developmental classroom guidance specialists.

  Leaders and advocates of academic success.

  Career development specialists.

  Agents of diversity and multiculturalism.

  Advocates of students with special needs and students-at-risk.

  Advocates of a safe school environment.

  School and community collaboration specialists.
• FOUNDER OF DIFFERENT DISCIPLINE

  • ANTHROPOLOGY- Edward Burnett Tylor (1832-1917)
  • HISTORY- Herodotus (484 B.C- 425 B.C)
  • ECONOMICS- Adam Smith (1723-1970)
  • GEOGRAPHY- Eratosthenes (276 BC- 194 BC)
  • LINGUISTIC- Ferdenand De Saussure (1857-1913)
  • Political Science- Aristotle (384-322BC)
  • PSYCHOLOGY- Wilhem Wundt (1832- 1920)
  • SOCIOLOGY- Aguste Comte (1798-1857)