We can set up a simple experiment to measure the rate of photosynthesis in a plant:
1. Use the ruler to place the flask and pondweed 15cm from the lamp
2. Leave the apparatus for around 10 minutes to allow the pondweed to adjust
3. Connect the gas syringe to the flask and record the change in volume on the syringe after 5 minutes
4. Move the lamp 10cm further away and measure the volume change again. Repeat
5. Plot your results on a graph of distance from lamp on the x-axis, and change in gas volume on the y-axis