Different manners of expressing human skills and imagination
Creation of art
Creation of aesthetic conditions, objects, and presentations
Art is not confined only to what is seen
Development of Philippine Arts
Ethnic Tradition
Spanish Colonial Tradition
American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions
Ethnic Tradition
Even before the colonization, Philippines already has its indigenous arts
Primarily influenced by geographical location and experiences of the Filipinos
Purpose of art is integral to life
Pagan beliefs and practices, everyday activities (fishing and farming), and specific decorative art pattern to the community
Angono Petroglyphs
Binangonan Rizal
Discovered by Carlos Francisco (1965)
127 human and animal figures engraved which dated back to circa late Neolithic
Manunggul Jar
Found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan (1960s)
Signifies the belief of early Filipinos in life after death
Banga
Pots
Performance of Kalinga or the Mountain Province of the Philippines
Shows the elegant grace of Igorot tribe and the skill and strength of women
Spanish Colonial Tradition
Primarily influenced by religion and secularization
Spaniards used arts to propagate the catholic faith
Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno
Josef Luiano Dans
St. James the Apostle Church (Paete, Laguna)
Depicts heaven, crucifixion of Christ, Adam and Eve, and hell
St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral
Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur
Original structure was built in 1574 and replaced as a church in 1641
Follows a baroque architectural design
American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions
Modern Art: Practice of art from 1860s to 1960s, main theme during this time is national identity
Contemporary Arts: Practice of arts from 1970s to the present, mirror contemporary culture and society, diverse and emerging art practices were introduced
Making of the Philippine Flag
Fernando Amorsolo: The grand old man of PH art
Bayanihan
Carlos Francisco
Shows Filipino's bayanihan tradition
Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)
Federico Aguilas Alcuaz
Variety of domestic activities
Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Panay
Leeroy New
Made for the La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte
Symbolizes the great festivals, feasts, and celebrations
Elements of Art
Space
Line
Shape and Form
Color
Value
Texture
Space
Emptiness, either positive or negative
Line
Series of connected points, come in two characteristics: form and direction
Shape and Form
Area enclosed by a line or lines
Color
Associated with the natural phenomenon in our environment
Value
Property of color, color's lightness or darkness
Texture
Appeals to our sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, bumpy, slippery, surface of an art piece
Contemporary Arts
Springs out of the present-day events and passions of the society, newest form of art, amusing people from middle to the late 20th century up to the present, statement of an artist
Characteristics of Contemporary Arts
It is not confined in the museum
It practices a different way of selling artworks
Many contemporary artists are self taught and did not have formal education
It has a variety of media or medium to choose from
Its artists sometimes employ the help of fabricators, carpenters, electricians, or welders in "constructing" artworks
Originality is not an issue in this type of art
It is the process, rather than sale
Subject Matter of Contemporary Arts
Any person, animal, thing, or issue described or represented in a work
Styles of Contemporary Arts
Abstract Expression
Kinetic Art
Op Art
Performance Art
Environment Art
Feminist Art
Minimalist
Video Art
Graffiti Art
Postmodern Art
Body Art
Digital Arts
Abstract Expression
Express emotions and feelings in a spontaneous way
Kinetic Art
Sculpture that moves with the wind or controlled by machine or electricity
Op Art
Uses line or images repeatedly to create optical illusion
Performance Art
Variety of media and human body to execute on artistic art
Environment Art
Artistic creation and manipulation
Feminist Art
Tackles issue of identity, sexuality, gender roles, equality
Minimalist
Stripped-down, pre fabricated look, free of details