ENGLISH Quarter 4 Reviewer
Cards (19)
- Active Voice - the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. The subject is the doer of the action.
- Passive Voice - the subject receives the action expressed by the verb.
- Pattern for sentences in Active Voice in SIMPLE TENSE:Subject + verb + DO
- Pattern for sentences in Active Voice in PERFECT TENSE:Subject + auxiliary verb + V3 + DO
- Pattern for sentences in Active Voice in CONTINOUS TENSE:Subject + be-verb + verb+ing + DO
- Pattern for Present Simple in Passive Voice: DO + is/am/are + V3 + by + subject
- Pattern for Past Simple in Passive Voice: DO + was/were + V3 + by + subject
- Pattern for Future Simple in Passive Voice: DO + will be + V3 + by + subject
- Pattern for Present Perfect in Passive Voice: DO + has/have + been + V3 + by + subject
- Pattern for Past Perfect in Passive Voice: DO + had + been + V3 + by + subject
- Pattern for Present Continuous in Passive Voice: DO + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + subject
- Pattern for Past Continuous in Passive Voice: DO + was/were + being + V3 + by + subject
- DIRECT SPEECH-the exact words of the speaker are quoted within quotation marks-also called "quoted speech"
- VERB OF SPEAKING-a verb that talks to somebody about somethingEx: say, exclaim, shout, whisper, announce, confess, declare
- INDIRECT SPEECH-the speaker's words are reported without necessarily quoting them directly
- FIGURE OF SPEECH-an expression used to make a greater effect on your reader or listener
- SIMILE-compares two things that are different from each other but have similar qualities-formed by the usage of the words "as" or "like"
- METAPHOR-used to imply a comparison between two things that are different from each other-formed by the usage of be-verbs
- TENSE CHANGES WHEN CONVERTING DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT SPEECH*All present tenses will change to past*If the sentence in present simple is expressing a general truth, the tense will be retained*Past simple --> Past perfect*Past perfect will be retained