types and forms of energy

Cards (24)

  • energy is the ability to do work, when work is done on an object, energy is transferred to that object
  • energy can be classified into two types: kinetic energy and potential energy
  • potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or shape
  • potential energy can be based on location of an object and a object's elasticity
  • potential energy is also known as gravitational energy which refers to an object's position in relation to the ground
  • elastic potential energy refers to an object's elasticity or relation to elastic materials like rubber
  • kinetic energy is energy in motion
  • chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules in a substance
  • elastic energy is the energy stored in objects by the application of force
  • nuclear energy is energy released during nuclear fusion or fission
  • nuclear fusion is the joining of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
  • nuclear fission is the splitting of heavy nuclei
  • nuclear is the most abundant element in the universe and is found in the nucleus of an atom
  • nucleus is the control center of the cell and contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes
  • chromosomes is a threadlike structure made of DNA molecules that carry genetic information
  • nuclei is the central part of the cell, where most of the cell's activities take place
  • gravitational potential energy is the energy of position or place
  • radiant or light energy is the energy transferred by electromagnetic waves, such as light
  • sound energy is the energy produced by vibrating objects, such as a drum or a violin
  • thermal or heat energy is the vibration and movement of the atoms and molucules with a substance
  • electrical energy is an energy produced by moving electrons
  • an atom is the smallest particle of an element that can exist and still be that element
  • static electricity is produced when two objects are rubbed together
  • mechanical energy is a form of energy possessed by a moving object or energy stored in a structure of an object due to its position