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Cards (27)
Internet
Scheme for
connecting two
or
more distinct computer networks
together
Internet/Net
Publicly accessible worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that allows users to
exchange
and
retrieve
information
How the Internet works
1. Client
2. Server
3. Protocol
4.
TCP
/
IP Internet
Protocol
Client
A computer that can access the contents of the
storage
area in the
server
Server
A computer that manages the resources on a
network
and the
central storage areas
for programs and data
Protocol
A set of
rules
and procedures that governs the exchange of information among computers connected to a
network
TCP/IP Internet Protocol
The most
widely
used
internetworking
protocol
Domain
Name
The text version of an
IP
address
Parts of a Domain Name
1.
Protocol
Type
2.
Server
Type
3.
Server
Name
4.
Top-level
Domain
5.
Country
Domain
World Wide Web
Contains all the resources and users on the Internet that are using the
HyperText Transfer Protocol
(
HTTP
)
Browser
An application program that provides a way to
look
at and interact with all the information on the
World Wide Web
Web Page
A
HyperText
document on the World Wide Web. It is an electronic document that may contain text, images, sounds,
videos
, and hyperlinks
HTML
HyperText Markup Language
, used to create
links
between web pages
Mark-up
The process of inserting formatting
instructions
to the document
HTML Commands
/
Tags
Enclosed
in
angled brackets
Opening
Tag
e.g. <
center
>
Closing Tag
e.g. </
center
>
Attributes
Modifiers
placed inside the opening tag of an
HTML
command
Types of HTML Commands
Empty
Tag
Container
Tag
HTML Document Basic Structure
1.
<html>
2.
<head>
3. <
title
>Title of the Page</
title
>
4. </
head
>
5. <
body
>
Content
of the page</body>
6. </html>
Document Organizers
Heading
Tag
Paragraph
Tag
Line
Break
Blockquote
Tag
Address
Tag
Preformatted
Text
Center
Tag
RGB Color Model
Red, Green, Blue. Color Mode used on the Web, with
256
colors
Web Safe Color
A palette of
216 colors
that ensures all computers will display all the colors
correctly
Body Attributes
BG Color
Text
Link
Vlink
Alink
HTML List Tags
<
ol
> and <
li
>
<
ul
> and <
li
>
<dl>, <
dt
>, and <
dd
>
HTML Table
Consists
of
columns
,
rows
,
and
cells
Table
Attributes
<
table
>, </
table
>, <tr>, </tr>, <td>, </td>