TRUE or FALSE: The vanguard parties in Africa were invariably Negritude.
False
TRUE or FALSE: African humanism was promoted by Frantz Fanon who was the ambassador of Zambia.
False, it was promoted by the former president of Zambia, Kuanda.
Which major two groups which led to the breakdown of ethnic compacts?
ethnic opposition groups and guerrilla insurgencies
TRUE or FALSE: Ideology can be regarded as a more or less coherent set of ideas.
True
Which ideological movement is Leopold Senghor associated with?
Negritude
TRUE or FALSE: Pan-Africanism is the ideology that was advocated by Julius Nyerere.
False
TRUE or FALSE: Frantz Fanon is one of the founding members of Negritude.
False
A basic definition of an ethnic group is a?
Community of people who have the conviction that they have the common identity.
Which philosopher coined the term ideology in 1796?
Destutt de Tracy
TRUE or FALSE: In Africa, there are no different school of thought in relation to class as a phenomenon.
False
Ideology can be regarded as?
a more or less coherent set of ideas
TRUE or FALSE: There is competition among ethnic groups by way of staking a claim to modernity.
True, because they advance their own position for the benefits of modernity.
Which ideological movement is Julius Nyerere associated with?
African socialism
TRUE or FALSE: Kuanda's African humanism was utopian as well as prescriptive in nature.
True
African leaders who were committed to seeking ___ compacts, attempted to find ethnic balances in their government structures by applying proportional ___.
Ethnic, principles
TRUE or FALSE: Ideology is a very easy concept to define in politics.
False
TRUE or FALSE: Ethnic intermediaries operated in all forms of political regimes.
True, because they continued to exist whether the regime was democratic or not.
TRUE or FALSE: It is highly likely for class to be a huge source of conflict.
False
Nkrumah was influenced by ___, and he worked hard to attained ___ unity.
Pan-Africanism; pan-African
The "foreign bourgeoisie" includes ____ and ____, leaders, particularly of the former colonial powers, who maintain ____ relationships with their former colonies.
Political; business; economic
What models are some of the features of civil-military relations?
Watchdog, balance wheel, direct rule
Ethnicity focuses on ____ and ____ rather than on ____ considerations.
Origin; descent; geographical
Political ____ were formed to compete for ____ with the ____ they receive from citizens
parties; power; support
Force with unyielding pressure from two fronts ____ and ____ the leaders were left with no alternative but to start thinking of reforming their ____ systems.
Internal; external; political
The threats issued by the Western countries and international ____ agencies occurred at almost the same time as the protest in Eastern ____ and worsening ____ internal protest in Africa
Lending; Europe; internal
Institutional ____ and constitutional ____ are perhaps the most fundamental challenges confronting African governments and leaders in the third ____.
Remolding; redrafting; millenium
The loci cadre law stated broad ____ to be implemented by ____, thus bypassing the normal ____ procedure.
Directives; decree; legislative
In ____ in the year ____, majority ____ group unleashed a reign of terror against the Tutsi minority, resulting in the death of almost half a million people.
Rwanda, 1994, Hutu
Traditional leaders include ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____?
Strong ____ developed in ____ Africa and dominated the party political dispensation before____.
Political parties; French; independence
In Africa, " civil society" is associated with ____ because civil society was unwittingly sucked into politics when it joined the political ____ during the struggle for ____.
Politics; arena; independence
The term ____ denoted how social ____ are " layered", that is which groups are higher and which ones are lower in the ____hierarchy.
Stratification; strata; social
African humanism was to be a ____ social security ____ rooted in the extended family and demonstrating social ____.
Noninstitutionalized; system; solidarity
____, ____ and ____ are the countries where events led to protest for democracy.
Zambia; Kenya; Benin
In ____, more than one third of the independent countries in Africa were either one-party states, ____, or ____.
1984; military governments; hereditary monarchs
Strong____ developed in ____ Africa and dominated the party-political dispensation before____.
Political parties; French; independence
Patrimonial rule refers to the political ____ of an individual, which the state and the ____ of state are the personal ____ of the ruler.
Authority; affairs; interest
True or false: Leopold Senghor is one of the founding members of pan-Africanism
False
Ideologies in the African continent have largely been?
Utopian
What is not the meaning of ideology as outlined by Heywood?