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paper 1
electricity
resistance of a filament lamp
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uthman Afzal
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Filament lamp
A lamp that has a very fine wire filament that gets extremely
hot
when an
electric current
passes through it, causing it to
glow
and give out
light
Experiment with filament lamp
1. Change
potential difference
2.
Measure current
Current through a filament lamp
Not directly proportional
to
potential difference
Filament lamp
Resistance
increases at
high temperature
Atoms
in filament
vibrate
more, causing
electrons
in
current
to
collide
more with atoms, requiring more
energy
to push
current
through
As potential difference increases
Current no longer
increases
as
much
Filament lamp is
not
an
ohmic
conductor
current through a resistor is
directly
proportionate to its
potential difference.
meaning it is an
ohmic
conductor
It is important to learn the shape of the current-potential difference graph for a filament lamp as it often comes up in exams: