Philosophy

• Existentialism

  Philosophy responsible for creating purpose or meaning in our own lives
• Existence Precedes Essence


  Philosophical concept
• Jean Paul Sartre


  • Key figure in the philosophy of existentialism
• Essence


  A certain set of core properties that are necessary or essential for something to be what it is
• Absurdity


  Search for an answer in an answerless world
• Bad Faith


  Following the path of mauvaise (bad) faith rather than living authentically
• Existentialism- responsible for creating purpose or meaning in our own lives
• Nihilism - Belief ultimatw meaningless of life
• essentialism- we have our own purpose before we born
• communism- everyone supposed to sgare the wealth that they create
• categorical imperative- Commands you must follow regardless of your desire. amoral obligations are derived from pure reason
• Habituation


  Habituation is the process of becoming accustomed to something
• Cowardness


  Cowardness is the quality of being afraid to face danger or difficulty
• Communism


  An economic and political system in which the community as a whole owns the means of production
• In communism, everyone is supposed to have the wealth that they create
• Categorical Imperatives


  Moral obligations that are derived from pure reason and must be followed regardless of your desires
• Immanuel Kant


  A philosopher who tried to work out how human beings could be good without needing religion
• According to Kant, we don't need religion to have pure reason
• Utilitarianism


  Making sacrifice for making good, focuses on results or consequence of action
• Morality


  Knowing what is wrong and right
• Moral reasoning


  Pangangatwiran sa tama at mali
• Deontological Reasoning


  Doing the right thing, we hurt and fulfill our duty even if
• Categorical Imperative


  Central philosophical concept
• Immanuel Kant


  German philosopher and one of the foremost thinkers of the enlightenment
• Teleological reasoning Goal, purpose (telos)

  must chose to do the least evil or bad option to bring greatest goodn to bring greatest good
• "The end justifies the means"
• Facticity


  Being in the world without any knowable reason for such existence
• Environmental ethics


  Studies the moral relationship of human beings to their environment
• Anthropocentrism


  Considers human beings as the center of moral consideration
• Enlightened anthropocentrism


  Responsible for keeping the balance and beauty of nature
• Pathocentrism

  Moral consideration must also be given to animals because like humans they also feel and experience pain and suffering
• Calls for animal liberation
• Ahimsa


  Not causing harm to other living things
• Mahatma Gandhi: 'Taught and practiced ahimsa'
• Eudaimonia- flourishing, happiness, wellbeing
• liberalism- individual freedom is important, but there must be some restrictions on it
• socialism- government controls economy, but not as much as communism
• also peel and exp


  Meaning unknown
• Speciesism


  Meaning unknown
• aston-call pi


  Meaning unknown