PAPILLOMAVIRUS

• Papillomaviruses infect only a specific host species.


  TRUE
• Most cases of papillomavirus infections in animals show visible lesions.

  FALSE
• Papillomaviruses induce papillomas on both skin and mucosal membranes.

  TRUE
• Non Viral papillomas are benign neoplasms that develop in younger animals.

  FALSE
• Papillomavirus-induced papillomas, or warts, almost always resolve spontaneously in animals.

  TRUE
• Certain species can exhibit cutaneous papillomas linked to viruses other than papillomaviruses.

  TRUE
• Papillomaviruses in animals can cause cancer.

  TRUE
• The virions of papillomaviruses have an envelope.

  FALSE
• Papillomaviruses replicate by utilizing the host cell's nuclear machinery.

  TRUE
• Papillomaviruses of dogs can cause infected oral papillomas, leading to symptoms such as pain and bad breath.

  TRUE