Process of sharing and conveying messages or information from one person to another within and across channels, contexts, media, and cultures
Verbal communication
An interaction in which words are used to relay a message through speech or with the use of voice
Nonverbal communication
An interaction where behavior is used to convey and represent meanings
Information
Processed data and/or knowledge derived from study, experience, instruction, signals, or symbols
Media
The tool people use to mediate or facilitate the transfer of communication between a sender and a receiver
Functions of media
A source of credible information
Are vehicles that carry messages
Serves as channels which people used to send/receive information
Mass media
A type of media used to reach a large of audience
TechnologyLiteracy
Application of scientific knowledge to practical aims of human life or to change and manipulate the human environment
Literacy
The ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate, and compute using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts
Information literacy
Ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, effectively use, and communicate information in its various formats
Media literacy
Ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and communicate information in a variety of forms, including print and non-print message; ability to synthesize and produce mediated messages
Technology literacy
Ability to responsibly use appropriate technology to access, synthesize, evaluate, communicate, and create information to solve problems and improve learning in all subject areas
Media and information literacy
The essential skills and competencies that allow individuals to engage with media and other information providers effectively, as well as develop critical thinking and life-long learning skills to socialize and become active citizens
Technological determinism
A theory that believes technology is a steering factor in how a society develops its structure and values
Marshall McLuhan's the evolution of media
1. Tribal age/pre-industrial age
2. Age of literacy/industrial age
3. Print age
4. Electronic age
5. Information age
Data
Unstructured facts and figures that create the least impact on the receiver
Information
Data organized with relevance and purpose, made meaningful by a person
Knowledge
Refers to the human understanding of a subject matter derived from experience, learning, and thinking
Privacy
A state of being alone or being away from public attention
Accuracy
It relates to the correctness of the information source to the details of the information
Plagiarism
To use the words or ideas of another person as if they were your own words or ideas
Information literacy skills
Recognize the need for information
Identify available resources
Effectively search for information
Evaluate the results
Work with or exploit the results
Use information ethically and responsibly
Communicate or share findings
Manage findings
Types of media
Mass media
Print media
Broadcast media
Outdoor media
New media
Book
A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers
Newspaper
A lightweight, serial publication which comes out regularly and contains news on current events of special or general interest
Broadsheet
A newspaper with a large format with 22/24 inches long
Tabloid
A newspaper that measures half size of a broadsheet
Magazine
A periodical publication containing articles and illustrations, typically covering a particular subject or area of interest
Journal
A newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity
Television
Televisions receive broadcasting signals and change them into pictures and sound
Radio
A way to send electromagnetic signals over a long distance, to deliver information from one place to another
Film
Similar to a television show as it offers a variety of themes and genres
Movie and TV classification ratings
G
PG
R-13
R-16
R-18
Outdoor media
Typically consists of any advertising seen outside of the home
New media
Refers to digital media that are interactive, incorporating two-way of communication
Media convergence
The phenomenon that connects different forms of media together
Print plus media
Blogs
Ebooks
News portals
Broadcast plus new media
Online videos
Online streaming
Video conferencing
Primary sources
Original, uninterpreted, or first hand material created by the person(s) involved in an activity or event
Secondary sources
Information obtained through the analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of primary source materials