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• Music


  An art of sound in time that expresses ideas and emotions in significant forms through the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony, and color
• Elements of Music

  • Melody
  • Rhythm
  • Harmony
  • Dynamic
  • Timbre
  • Texture
  • Form
• Melody


  An organized sequence of single notes
• Rhythm


  The combinations of long and short, even or uneven sounds that convey a sense of movement in time
• Harmony


  The simultaneous sounding of two or more tones
• Dynamic


  The degree of softness and loudness of music
• Timbre


  Also known as tone colors, this refers to the quality of sound generated by an instrument or by voice (e.g. bright, dark, harsh, noisy, thin, buzzy, pure, raspy, shrill, mellow, strained)
• Film


  A sequence of moving pictures, which is typically shown on television or in a cinema
• Elements of Film

  • Time
  • Space
  • Sound
• Texture


  The interplay of different musical elements, such as melody, harmony, and rhythm, creating the overall sound of a piece
• Time


  • Considered as the most significant element in cinema
  • Physical time - time for an action to take place as it's being filmed and projected on the screen
  • Psychological time - manipulating time in the narrative to reflect a character's mental state or influence the audience's experience
  • Dramatic time - pacing and rhythm of events within a narrative to create emotional impact
• Form


  The elements refer to how the other elements of music are organized
• Space


  • The physical locations where a story unfolds
  • Scale - relative size of objects, spaces, or characters within the frame
  • Shooting angle - location or angle from where the camera records the scene
  • Lighting - position of the lights can affect how the illusion of depth is created in the film
• Sound


  • The auditory components of a movie, including dialogue, music, sound effects, and ambient noise
• Philippine Music Forms and Types

  • Kundiman
  • Harana
  • Ballad
  • Liturgical Music
  • Pasyon Chant
  • Protest Songs
• Techniques of Cinema


  • Editing
  • Camera Movement
  • Framing
• Kundiman


  Considered the signature love and affection song for someone
• Editing


  • Joining one shot with another, making sure that these two shots are logically connected
• Harana


  The traditional courtship ritual of the Philippines wherein a suitor serenades his object of affection
• Camera Movement


  • Pan - Horizontal (left & right)
  • Tilt - Vertical (up & down)
  • Zoom - in or out (closer or farther)
• Framing


  • The composition of a shot, including what is included in the frame and how it is arranged
• Ballad


  A song that tells a story, or (in popular music) a slow love song
• Forms and Types of Film

  • Action
  • Animation
  • Bomba
  • Documentary
  • Drama
  • Fantasy
  • Horror
  • Historical
  • Comedy
  • Romantic Comedy
  • Slapstick
  • Musical
  • Period
• Christian Bautista


  • Asia's Romantic Balladeer
• Action


  American influenced type of film that mainly uses physical conflict as emphasis
• Liturgical Music


  Vocal and instrumental compositions that go together with the official rites of Christian churches
• Greatest Filipino Actors


  • Eddie Garcia (Manoy)
  • Robin Padilla (Badboy, Prince of Action)
  • Fernando Poe Jr. (FPJ, King of Philippine movies)
• Pasyon Chant


  Refers to the various styles used throughout the country for the singing of the pasyon
• Animation


  A film that involves creating illustrations or inanimate images and bringing them to life
• Protest Songs


  Created and sung to express and promote ideas on changing the social and political system
• Bomba


  A genre of film that predominantly portrays nudity and sexual content
• Classical Music Genres


  • Chamber Music
  • Choral Music
  • Opera
  • Semi-Classical Music
• World Achiever in Documentary, Most Outstanding Filipino Documentarian of All Time

  • Maria Jessica Aspiras Soho
• Chamber Music


  Instrumental music played by a small ensemble
• Drama


  A motion picture that dwells on personal problems and conflicts
• Choral Music


  Music written for a group of singers
• Fantasy


  A film that includes magical, mystical, or supernatural elements
• Opera


  Essentially drama that is sung and accompanied by instruments
• Horror


  A film designed to evoke fear, disgust, or horror in the audience
• Philippine Opera Company


  • Ang Bagong Harana