Emphasizing the complete aspects of a person or his totality
RENE DESCARTES
THEORY OF DUALITY (body & mind)
DUALISM - Understanding the nature of things in a simple, dual mode
GENERAL JON S. SMUTS
mas pinalawak 'yung duality
(pizza example)
HOLISM - The tendency in nature to form wholes which are greater than the sum of the parts through creative evolution
“the tendency in nature to form
holes which are greater than the sum of the parts through
creative evolution”
Aspects of holistic development of a person
Physiological (physical attributes including the five physical senses)
Cognitive (intellectual functions of the mind)
Psychological (how thinking, feeling, and behaving interact)
Social (manner of interacting with others)
Spiritual (consciousness, beliefs, values, and virtues)
Basic Human Drives
Biologically related, such as hunger and thirst
Emotional experiences such as emotions, moods, and affective traits
Emotions
Variations in level of arousal, affective state or mood, expressive movements, and attitudes
strong reaction
joy, anger, fear, nerves
this is the immediate response
can be triggered easily
taken from the Latin verb, "movare", which means to move or be upset or agitated.
Feelings
Arise from the brain's interpretation of an emotion, usually caused by physical sensations experienced by the body as a reaction to a certain external stimulus
mas matagal mawala kesa sa emotions
ex: feeling of being afraid
Attitude
A person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions about another person, object, idea, behavior, or situation, based on their values and belief systems
this is influenced by your opinions, beliefs, and values
ur response sa situation
more on ur natural self
VALUES - act as ur guidance in life
Behavior
A manifestation or acting out of the attitudes an individual has
the action u take cuz of ur attitude
response mo sa attitude
Common values people have(SHALOM H. SCHWARTZ)
Self-direction
Stimulation
Hedonism
Achievement
Power
Security
Conformity
Tradition
Benevolence
Universalism
Virtue
A habitual and firm disposition to do good, allowing the person to not only perform good acts, but also to give the best of themselves
good habits that help u live according to ur values
The purpose of life is far greater than personal fulfillment, peace of mind, or happiness
The purpose of life must begin with God, the Creator, as we were made by God and for God
Speculation about the meaning of life is just guessing, but God has clearly revealed his five purposes for our lives through the Bible
Andrei Bitov: 'Without God life makes no sense'
All things were created through God and for God
COLOSSIANS 1:16
For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him.
Self-direction - independent thought and action; choosing, creating, and exploring
Stimulation - excitement, novelty, and challenge in life
Hedonism - pleasure and sensuous gratification for oneself
Achievement - personal success through demonstrating competence according to social standards
Power - social status and prestige, and control or dominance over people and resources
Security - safety, harmony, and stability of society, of relationships, and of self
Conformity - restraint of actions, inclinations, and impulses that are likely to upset or harm others and violate social expectations or norms
Tradition - respect, commitment, and acceptance of the customs and ideas that traditional culture or religion provides the self
Benevolence - preserving and enhancing the welfare of those with whom one is in frequent personal contact (the "in-group”)
Universalism - understanding, appreciation, tolerance, and protection for the welfare of all people and of nature