making the business effective

Cards (32)

  • what is limited liability?
    the level of risk is limited to the amount of money that has been invested in the business or promised as investment
  • what does incorporated mean?
    the business and the owners are separate in the eyes of the law
  • what is unlimited liability?
    a legal concept where the owner of a business is personally responsible for all debts and liabilities of the business.
  • what does unincorporated mean?
    a business that isnt registered as a company, so the owners and business and of the same legal entity
  • what is a sole trader?
    an unincorporated business owned by one person
  • what is a partnership?
    A legal agreement between two or more individuals or entities to jointly operate a business and share its profits and losses and risks
  • what is a deed of partnership?
    Legal document that defines the terms of a paertnership
  • what is a private limited company (LTD)?
    an incorporated business that is owned by shareholders
  • what is a franchise?
    when one person givers another business permission to trade using its name and products in return for a fee and share of its profits (mcdonalds)
  • what is a franchisor?
    an established business that gives permission to an entrepreneur to trade using its name and products
  • what is a franchisee?
    the entrepreneur who pays a fee to trade using the name and products of a franchise
  • what is labour?
    workers or the workforce
  • what is footfall?
    the number of people passing a location in a specific time period
  • whats the national living wage?
    the minimum amount a business legally is allowed to pay its employees
  • what is a bulk-gaining product?
    a product bigger than its raw materials, e.g. bike
  • whats a bulk-reducing product?
    a product thats smaller than its raw materials, e.g. paper
  • what is a convenience good?
    a product that a customer buys frequently or routinely
  • what is a shopping good?
    a product that the customer takes time to consider before buying, by looking at or comparing options before choosing one
  • what is topography?
    the physical characteristics of a landscape, such a hilly or flat
  • what is inertia?
    a tendency to keep things as they are rather than change
  • what is a multi-channel?
    using a number of methods to reach a customer, including physical stores and e-commerce
  • what is an undercut?
    selling the same product for a lower price than competitors
  • what is a price war?
    when competing businesses try to undercut eachother by lowering prices, this leads to an ongoing battle where only the customer benefits, not the businesses
  • what is product differentiation?
    designing a product with some unique features that distinguish it from similar products sold by competitors
  • what is brand loyalty?
    a customers willingness to buy a product from a certain business rather than its competitors
  • what is recession?
    a period of economic decline where the economy has failed to grow for the past 6 months
  • what is the promotional mix?
    the combination of promotional activities a business uses to make customers aware of their product
  • what is a business plan?
    a document that outlines how an entrepreneur is going to set up new business
  • what are SMART objectives?
    specific, measurable, achieveable, realistic, and time-bound
  • what is revenue?
    the money that comes into a bsuiness from sales
  • what are budgets?
    pre-set financial targets for a business to achieve, like a sales budget, in a given period of time
  • what is a negative cash balance?
    when a company is writing more check than they physically have- resulting in a negative cash balance