The first stage of the recruitment process, where the applicant decides what type of job they want and how they want to get it
Financial services
Any product or services related to money and provided to customers. Range of products, services and facilities provided by the finance industry
Financial services contribute 5% of total UK tax receipts each year. It is vital for the economy
About 60 million credit cards and 100 million debit cards in circulation in the UK and two third of people in the UK own a home thanks to mortgages
Mortgages
A large, long term loan used to buy a property usually over 25 to 30 years
Credit cards
A form of borrowing via a plastic card which works like a debit card but the cardholder borrows the money from the credit card company up to a set 'credit-limit' . Interest is charged on the amount borrowed
Debit card
A plastic card used to make payments out of a bank account
Employability
Being able to present yourself as the best applicant for a job
Financial capability
A person's ability to manage their money effectively and to understand financial products
CV (curriculum vitae)
A document showing the story of your work life so far and sent to support a job application
Career path
The choices that a person makes about what jobs to do in their career. Also, a specific path for progression that an organization sets for its employees
Job description
A summary of the tasks and competencies involved in a specific job
Recruitment
The process that applicants use to find suitable jobs, and that employers use to find new employees
Recruitment agencies
A company that posts job adverts instead of employers doing it themselves. In this case, the employer wants you to contact the agency, not the employer itself
When a job is available, the company's recruiter writes the job advert, manages the selection process and makes the final job offer
Factors people consider when choosing a career
Skills and qualifications
Values
Personality
Interests
Preferred location
Values
Our general belief or feelings about how things ought to be. Our thoughts on what is good or bad
Typical recruitments process
1. Research
2. Opportunities
3. Application
4. Selection
5. Offer
Full-time job
Guarantees a high number of hours per week and may mean working five or more days
Part-time job
Allows you to fit in your job around other personal commitments
Temporary job
A job that lasts for a particular period e.g. six months
Zero-hours contract
Offers flexibility to you and the employer because no work is guaranteed, but this makes earnings very unpredictable
Wages
Earnings when a person is paid weekly and earns an hourly rate
Competencies
A key behavior or skill that an employer wants a job applicant to have. E.g team player/team work, communication skills, problem solving skills and builds relationships
Application form
Questions and answers submitted to a recruiter as part of a job application
What a CV should include
Name and contact details
Profile statement (competencies and experience)
Employment experience
Key achievement
Relevant interests
References
Volunteering work
Unpaid work experience, such as working in a charity shop
Competency-based questions using the STAR approach
Explaining the Situation, the Task involved, the Action you took and the Result
Profile statement
Summary of the applicant's experience and competencies
Cover letter
A physical or electronic letter highlighting key skills and experiences from your CV and explaining why you are the right person for a specific job
Pre-employment checks
If you are allowed to work in the country, have no criminal convictions, have the qualifications that you claim you have, have demonstrated the skills needed as confirmed by your references
Online assessment
A verbal or quantitative reasoning test. Might include work-scenario questions
Most trainee jobs in financial services require a grade 4 or above for GCSE English and Maths
On a CV, included in your work experience should be starting with your most recent job and working backwards
On your CV, only list interests that are relevant
Current account
A bank account in which people store and manage the money they use everyday
Savings account
A bank account in which people store the money they don't need immediately. The money grows by earning interest
Customer service
The jobs within a company that involve the most contact with customers, such as speaking to customers on the phone, serving them in person or answering their questions
Retail banking
Providing products and services to personal customers (not businesses or other banks)