Ems

• Child Marriage


  Robs young girls of their childhood, denies them education, and limits their opportunities for personal growth
• Gender Issues


  Refer to a broad range of challenges and disparities that arise about gender identity, roles, inequality, violence, discrimination, and limited opportunities
• Gender Discrimination


  The act of giving unequal rights, treatment and opportunities to a person or a group based on their gender
• Gender Pay Gap


  The discrepancy regarding the earnings of men and women
• Sexual Harassment


  Unwanted conduct of a sexual nature
• Paraphilia


  Involves sexual interests or behaviors that are considered atypical or unusual
• Pedophilia


  Characterized by recurring, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behavior involving children
• Quid Pro Quo


  Sexual harassment occurs when it is stated or implied that an academic or employment decision about a student or employee depends upon whether the student or employee submits to conduct of a sexual nature
• Discrimination


  The unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of bias
• Era wherein women took on new roles in the workforce and in resistance movements, challenging traditional notions of femininity and contributing to the emergence of a more assertive women's movement. gender inequality and promote women's rights


  Japanese Era
• Saw continued efforts to address gender inequality and promote women's rights

  Post-Independence Era
• Verbal Sexual Harassment

  Involves saying anything of a sexual nature to someone who is an unwilling recipient
• Education and awareness play a crucial role in preventing sexual harassment by helping individuals understand what behaviors are inappropriate and harmful
• Bawal ang Bastos / Safe Space Act (Republic Act No. 11313)


  This law focuses on preventing gender-based sexual harassment in public places like streets, parks, schools, and government buildings
• Gender Role Socialization

  Refers to the process through which individuals learn the behaviors, interests, attitudes, and roles that a society considers appropriate for members of a specific sex
• Transvestism


  The practice of dressing in a manner traditionally or stereotypically associated with a different gender
• Frotteurism

  A paraphilic interest in rubbing, usually one's pelvic area against a non-consenting person for sexual pleasure
• Gender Socialization


  The process by which individuals are informed about the norms and behaviors associated with their assigned sex, usually during childhood development
• Mass Socialization


  Refers to how mass media, such as television, radio, and the internet, affect and educate huge segments of society
• Gender Based Violence


  Refers to any form of violence or abuse that targets an individual based on their gender
• Sexual Orientation


  Refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions
• Androphilia


  Describes sexual attraction to masculinity
• Gynephilia


  Describes the sexual attraction to femininity
• Gender Expression


  External appearance of one's gender identity, usually expressed through behavior, clothing, & body characteristics
• Gender Transition


  The process by which some people strive to more closely align their internal knowledge of gender with its outward appearance
• Cisgender


  Refers to a person whose gender identity and/or expression fits cultural expectations based on the sex they were assigned at birth
• Lesbian


  A woman who is sexually and romantically attracted to other women
• Straight


  Refers either to a woman who is attracted to men or to a man who is attracted to women
• Gender Based Violence


  Violence directed against a person because of their gender
• Human Trafficking


  Involves people being bought, sold, and forced into labor and/or sexual exploitation
• Seven Types of Sexuality

  • Homosexual
  • Heterosexual
  • Bisexual
  • Pansexual
  • Polysexual
  • Asexual
  • Fluid
  • Queer
• Ten Bunch of Identities Associated with Sexual Orientation

  • Gay/Homosexual
  • Straight/Heterosexual
  • Lesbian
  • Gender Expression
  • Transgender
  • Gender Transition
  • Cisgender
  • Cross Dresser
  • Bisexual
  • Queer
• Eight Common Paraphilic Disorder

  • Pedophilia
  • Voyeurism
  • Exhibitionism
  • Frotteurism
  • Sexual Masochism
  • Sexual Sadism
  • Fetishism
  • Tranvestism
• Gender Identity


  One's innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend or both or neither—how individual perceive themselves and what they call themselves
• Transgender


  Umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or expression is different from cultural expectations based on the sex they assigned at birth
• Cross Dresser


  A person who enjoys wearing the clothes associated with and/or appearing as a different gender
• Gay


  A man who is sexually and romantically attracted to other men
• Bisexual


  A person who is sexually and romantically attracted to both women and men
• Homosexual


  Any gender who are sexually & romantically attracted to people of the same gender as their own
• Heterosexual/Straight


  Refers either to a woman who is attracted to men or to a man who is attracted to women