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BIOLOGY
Topic 3 - Infection and Response
Vaccinations & Immunisation
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Created by
Beauty Uthman
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Vaccine
Exposes the body to weakened or
inactivated
pathogens,
allowing the
immune system
to develop
immunity
without causing the full disease
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Vaccines
Contain
weakened
or
inactivated
pathogens
that the body recognizes and responds to by producing
antibodies
, developing immunity
Protect
against catching horrible diseases
Help
control
and prevent
outbreaks
of diseases that used to be
common
, like polio,
smallpox,
measles,
whooping
cough
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Herd immunity
When enough people in a population are immune to a
pathogen
, the pathogen has no one to spread to and
disappears
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Vaccines don't always work
Sometimes they
don't
grant full
immunity
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Vaccines
Can
sometimes
cause
bad
reactions like
swelling,
fevers,
or
seizures,
but these are
rare
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The
pros
of vaccines generally
outweigh
the cons
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