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Paper 1
Infection and Response
Monoclonal Antibodies
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Key facts about antibodies
Antibodies are produced by white blood cells called
lymphocytes
Lymphocytes produce antibodies against anything the body detects as
foreign
Scientists call
foreign
objects like this
antigens
Key facts about monoclonal antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies are produced from a
single
cell that has divided to make many
cloned
copies of itself
Monoclonal antibodies bind to only one type of
antigen
- this means that they can be used to target a specific
chemical
or specific cells in the body
This means that they have a
large
number of uses