key study - van ljzendoorn and Kroonenberg
aim- Investigate cross cultural variations in attachments
method - meta analysis of 32 studies from 8 different countries that has used Ainsworth's strange situation. total of 1990 infants were used in the analysis.
secure was the most common type of attachment in all cultures
collectivist showed higher levels of insecure resistant attachments in comparisons
individualistic cultures showed higher levels of insecure avoidant attachments in comparison