Jing- is a painted face male role who plays either the primary or secondary roles. This role entails a forceful character
Red denotes loyalty and goodness
white denotes evil
black denotes integrity.
Chou- is a male clown role. It usually plays secondary roles whose name also means "ugly'.
Red- devotion, courage, bravery, uprightness and loyalty
Black- roughness and fierceness
Yellow- fierceness, ambition and cool-headedness
Purple- uprightness, sophistication and cool-headedness
Reddish purple- just and noble character
Blue- loyalty, fierceness and sharpness
White- dangerousness, suspiciousness and craftiness
Green- impulsive, violent and stubbornness
Xiaohualian (thepettypaintedface)- is a small patch of chalk on and around the nose. Clowns of traditional drama who wear this special makeup show a mean and secretive character.
Xingtou, popularly known as Xifu,
Oblong wings (chizi) attached to a gauze hat indicate a loyal official while in contrast a corrupt official is made to wear a gauze with rhomboidal wing.
A whip is used to indicate a horse, and an oar symbolizes a boat.
utilizes very few props, will almost have a table and at least one chair, which can be turned through convention into such diverse objects as a city wall, a mountain, or a bed.