MAP - a graphic representation of a portion of the earth’s surface drawn to scale. It uses colors, symbols, and labels to represent features found on the ground.
Map reading - is the process of decoding the symbols from
which a map is constructed, and forming them into a
meaningful mental image.
COLORS USED ON A MILITARY MAP
BLACK
RED-BROWN
BLUE
GREEN
BROWN
RED
BLACK – indicates cultural (man-made) features such as buildings and roads, surveyed spot elevations, and all labels.
RED-BROWN – the colors red and brown are combined to identify
cultural features, all relief features, non-surveyed spot elevations and
elevation, such as contour lines on red-light readable maps.
BLUE – identifies hydrography or water features such as lakes,
swamps, rivers, and drainage.
GREEN - identifies vegetation with military significance, such as
woods, orchard, and vineyard.
BROWN - identifies all relief features and elevations, such as contours
and cultivated land on red-light readable maps.
RED – Classifies cultural features, such as populated areas, main
roads, and boundaries.
Other – Occasionally, other colors may be used to show special information . These are indicated in the marginal information as a rule.