The process of planning, organizing, and allocating resources in order to efficiently and effectively achieve organizational goals
Resources can include
Human resources (employees)
Financial resources (money)
Physical resources (equipment, facilities)
Intangible resources (knowledge, information)
Resources
Must be used to the maximum capacity for the minimum amount of cost
Tasks should be allocated (assigned or distributed) to resources in a fair and balanced manner
Data required for effective resource management
Demand for resources
Available resources
How the resources will fit into the demands (what is required of the resources)
Types of Project Management
Resource Planning
RBS (Resource Breakdown Structure)
RAM (Resource Allocation Matrix)
Resource Plan
A detailed strategy that outlines how resources will be allocated and managed to achieve a specific goal or project objective
Creating a Resource Management Plan
1. Identify resources
2. Allocate resources
3. Manage resources
4. Adjust resources
5. Evaluate resources
ResourcesBreakdownStructure (RBS)
A hierarchical structure that organizes project resources into categories and subcategories
ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix (RAM)
A matrix that shows how project resources are allocated to different tasks or activities
RACIMatrix
A matrix used to clarify the roles and responsibilities of team members in a project or process
ResourceOverallocation
When a person is given too much work that they can't finish in the time scheduled or allocated, leading to overtime and budget impacts or project delays
ResourceManagement
Ensuring the pharmacy has adequate supply of medications, equipment, and staff to meet patient needs while managing costs and compliance
ResourceOverallocation
When a person is given too much work that they can't finish in the scheduled time, leading to overtime and budget/project impacts
ResourcesHistogram
A quick way to view resource allocation and identify over- or under-allocation
Resource Dependency
An organization should avoid over-reliance on one team or resource to accomplish core work, by distributing work across multiple resources
Resource Leveling
Managing resource availability across a project or multiple projects by adjusting task durations and start/end dates
Key Resources in Pharmacy
Personnel (pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, support staff)
Inventory/Stock (medications, medical supplies, OTC products)