ALL

• Cell


  Basic unit of life
• Cytoplasm


  Holds the organelles
• Cell membrane


  Surrounds the cytoplasm
• Nucleus


  The "brain" of the cell
• Centriole


  Helps in the formation of spindle fibers
• Centromere


  Responsible for movement of the replicated chromosome
• Cytoskeleton


  Gives shape to the cell
• Ribosome


  Produces or synthesizes protein
• Nucleolus


  Produce and assemble ribosomes
• Prokaryotes


  Unicellular organisms
• Eukaryotes


  Multicellular organisms
• Binary fission


  Type of asexual reproduction
• Cellula


  Latin word
• Gametes


  Cells that are used during sexual reproduction
• Cell cycle


  Ordered cycle of cell growth
• Chromosomes


  Thread-like materials that hold the organism's genetic material
• Cytokinesis


  The process of cell division that leads to the eventual division of the cytoplasm, resulting in 2 new cells
• Interphase


  The nondividing phase and serves as the "resting stage"
• Gap 1


  Primary growth phase of the cell
• Synthesis


  During this time, DNA replication occurs
• DNA replication


  Process where the complete genetic information and chromosomes are duplicated
• Gap 2


  In this period, the cell continues to carry out its usual functions
• Gap 0


  Cell stops dividing and leaves the cycle as early as G1
• Force


  Any push or pull
• Types of Force


  • Applied Force
  • Gravitational Force
  • Normal Force
  • Elastic Force
  • Tension Force
  • Frictional Force
• Applied Force


  Force that is applied on an object through direct pushing or pulling
• Gravitational Force


  Force exerted by gravity; also known as weight; mass times gravity
• Normal Force


  Force that is perpendicular to the surface of an object is in contact with; if there's no surface in contact, then there's no normal force
• Elastic Force


  Force present in springs
• Tension Force


  Force that is present in cables, strings, cords, and other similar materials
• Frictional Force


  Force that impedes motion
• Newton's First Law of Motion

  A body at rest will continue to be at rest, and a body in constant motion will continue to be in constant motion along a straight line unless acted on by a net external force
• Inertia


  The tendency of a body to resist any change in its motion
• Normal Force (F)


  A force that exists whenever an object is in contact with a surface. It is always perpendicular to the surface the object is in contact with
• Gravitational Force


  The downward force acting on the object
• Newton's Second Law of Motion

  Acceleration is directly proportional to the force and is inversely proportional to the mass
• Newton's Third Law of Motion

  Every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
• Displacement


  How far an object is from where it started
• Work


  The product of the force and displacement in the direction of the force
• Power


  The rate of doing work. It is how fast work is accomplished in a certain unit of time