IMF

• Liquid


  Fixed volume, definite shape
• Solid


  Particles are packed tight
• Intermolecular forces


  Forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles
• Dipole-dipole forces


  Attractive forces between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule
• Ion-dipole forces


  Attractive force that results from the electrostatic attraction between an ion and a neutral molecule that has a dipole
• Dispersion forces


  Attractive force between non-polar molecules
• Surface Tension


  Tendency of liquid surfaces at rest to shrink into the minimum surface area possible
• Hydrogen Bonds


  Attractive force between H & N, O, F
• Viscosity


  A liquid resistance to flow
• Vapor pressure


  Pressure exerted by the gas in equilibrium with a solid or a liquid in a closed container at a given temperature
• Boiling point


  The temperature at which the substance transitions from a liquid to a gaseous phase
• Solute


  Substance that can be dissolved
• Solvent


  A substance in which a solute is dissolved