OBLICON

• In alternative obligations, the prestations to choose from must be a maximum of

  1. 2  

  B. 3

  C. 4

  D. 5

  E. None of the above
• 2. The minimum number of person/s in a contract is

  1. 1

  B. 2

  C. 3

  D. 4

  E. None of the above
• 3. The creditor condones your loan, you should

  1. Repay

  B. Review

  C. Accept

  D. Process

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• 4. Paying a debt without the debtor’s permission is

  1. Delegacion

  B. Dacion en pago

  C. Subrogation

  D. Expromission

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• 5. An ordinance is applicable

  1. In a city

  B. To a group

  C. Nationwide

  D. To citizens 

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• 6. Mora solvendi is delay by the 

  A. Payor

  B. Debtor

  C. Creditor

  D. Government

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• When the events happens/ discovered, the obligation is extinguished. What is it?

  Resolutory
• 8. ______ are awarded by the court for a party’s loss

  1. Interests

  B. Damages

  C. Surcharges 

  D. Profits

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• 9. Obeying traffic rules is an obligation arising from _______

  A. Law

  B. Quasi-contract

  C. Quasi-delict

  D. Contract

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• 11. Arya lent money to Bran. Anya wrote a letter giving Cersei the right to collect Bran’s debt. This is an example of 

  1. Delegacion

  B. Dacion en pago

  C. Subrogation

  D. Expromission

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• 10. Working for your boss is an obligation arising from ________

  1. Law

  B. Quasi-contract

  C. Quasi-delict

  D. Contract

  E. All of the above

  F. None of the above
• ARTICLE 1157 (CIVIL CODE) OBLIGATIONS ARISE FROM:

  (1) Law;

  (2) Contracts;

  (3) Quasi-contracts;

  (4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and

  (5) Quasi-delicts
• Passive Subject - Obligor
• Active Subject - Obligee
• Demand is required
• Pure is due and demandable
• Pure is actual delivery
• to give is real obligations
• "The contract must bind both contracting parties; its validity or compliance cannot be left to the will of one of them”. (Art. 1308)
• Passive Subject: one who must fulfill the obligation or duty
• Active Subject: one who is has the right to demand the fulfillment of the obligation or duty
• Object (or “prestation”)
• Object  - PURPOSE
• “subject matter of the contract” (Art. 1305)
• Law- By Congress (Republic Act)
• Ordinance - By Local Governments
• Regulations - By Administrative Bodies (DOH, LTO etc.)
• Law Between the Parties - CONTRACTS
• CONSTITUTION 

  "The law is deemed written into every contract."
• Is it possible for a contract to affect the rights of others who are not parties to it?

  Article 1311: "Contracts take effect only between the parties”
• A contract has the force of law between the parties. (Art. 1159, Civil Code)
• Article 1311: "Contracts take effect only between the parties, their assigns and heirs, except in case where the rights and obligations arising from the contract are not transmissible..."
• A creditor may collect the loan against the estate (inheritance / property) of a dead debitor.
• A son cannot inherit the employment of his dead father
• t’s object must be a service NOT contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order or public policy
• Parties (Obligor & Obligee)

  LEGAL CAPACITY
• Example of Contracts where a party has no legal capacity

  • Marriage where one of the parties is below 18 years old
  • Contract of sale of cigarettes to a 15 year old smoker
  • Contract of donation of real estate to a foreigner
• If a party in a contract has no legal capacity, the contract is void.
• conditional - depends on an event, future or uncertain event
• solidary - all for one, one for all