The heart and circulation

Cards (10)

  • Fish
    Have a single circulatory system
  • Humans
    Have a double circulatory system
  • Double circulatory system
    1. Deoxygenated blood goes from heart to lungs
    2. Blood gets oxygenated
    3. Oxygenated blood goes back to heart
    4. Oxygenated blood gets pumped to organs
    5. Deoxygenated blood returns to heart
  • Because of the double circulatory system, the blood travels around the body quickly
  • Parts of the heart
    • Left atrium
    • Right atrium
    • Left ventricle
    • Right ventricle
    • Valves
  • Heart
    • Organ consisting mainly of muscle tissue
    • Pumps blood around the body
  • The left side of the heart has a thicker muscle wall than the right because the left side has to pump blood around the whole body, not just to the lungs
  • The oxygen is used in respiration to provide energy for contraction
  • Sometimes the pacemaker cells stop working correctly so doctors implant an artificial pacemaker
  • Artificial pacemaker
    A small electrical device that corrects irregularities in the heart rate