PRE-FINAL HISTORY

• martyrdom of Gomburza


  -turning point in the history of the Philippines

  -this event signaled the beginning or the Propaganda Movement
• Propaganda Movement


  a peaceful campaign for reforms geared towards changing the political and social order in the country under Spanish rule
• Filipino illustrados


  Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before the law;

  Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular province of Spain;

  Restoration of Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes;

  Filipinization or secularization of Philippine parishes; and

  Individual liberties for the Filipino people, such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of redress of grievances.
• propagandists


  from middle class and affluent families who were sent abroad to obtain European education
• Jose Rizal,

  Graciano Lopez-Jaena

  Marcelo H. del Pilar

  Antonio Luna,

  JuanLuna,

  Mariano Ponce,

  Pedro Paterno

  Pedro Serrano Laktaw

  Jose Ma. Panganiban

  Jose Alejandrino,

  Isabelo delos Reyes

  Dominador Gomez


  notable propagandists
• triumvirate of the Propaganda Movement


  Rizal, Lopez-Jaena, and Del Pilar.
• Jose Rizal


  - The Novelist

  - most highly educated among the Filipino propagandists
• at 8 yrs old rizal wrote?

  Aking Mga Kabata
• Rizal entry to literary contest

  A la Juventud Filipina or To the Filipino Youth
• A la Juventud Filipina or To the Filipino Youth


  called the Philippines mi patria or my fatherland
• El Consejo delos Dioses


  best entry in the competition of 1880.
• Noli Me Tangere and the El Filibusterismo


  Rizal famous works at age 26
• Noli Me Tangere


  considered the Charter of Filipino nationalism
• El Filibusterismo


  Rizals' anatomy of a revolution that failed.
• musketry


  rizal deaths by?
• December 30, 1896, at Bagumbayan.


  date and place of rizal death.
• Graciano Lopez Jaena


  The Orator
• December 18, 1856, in Jaro, Iloilo


  date and place graciano was born
• Fray Botod


  pictured an immoral and ignorant, big-bellied friar named Botod who enriched himself by exploiting the masses.
• Graciano Lopez Jaena


  First editor and co founded La Solidaridad
• January 20 1896, Tuberculosis


  date and cause of lopez death
• Marcelo H. del Pilar


  The Journalist
• Bulakan on August 30, 1850


  place and date marcelo was born
• Diariong Tagalog


  - published by Del pilar

  - articles lambasting the Spanish authorities a
• La Solidaridad


  - organ of the patriotic society

  - established by Filipino expatriates in Barcelona,

  - founded on February 15, 1899
• Associacion La Solidaridad


  pledged to work for reforms from the Spanish government.
• Galiciano Apacible

  ​

  La Solidaridad president
• Graciano Lopez-Jaena


  La Solidaridad Vice president
• Manuel Sta. Maria


  La Solidaridad Secretary
• Mariano Ponce


  La Solidaridad Treasurer
• Jose Ma. Panganiban


  La Solidaridad accountant
• Rizal


  Honorary president of La Solidaridad ( not an officer )
• News letter


  La Solidaridad was in reality not a newspaper but more of a?
• To work peacefully for political and social reforms;

  To portray the deplorable conditions of the Philippines and for Spain to remedy them;

  To oppose the evil forces of reaction and medievalism;

  To advocate liberal ideas and progress; and

  To champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipino people to life, democracy, and happiness.

  aims of la Solidaridad
• Jomapa


  Jose Ma. Panganiban
• Taga-ilog


  Antonio Luna
• Kalipulako or Tigbalang


  Mariano Ponce
• Laon Laan/Dimasalang


  Jose Rizal
• Plaridel


  Marcelo H. Del Pilar
• Masonry


  played a very crucial role in the Propaganda Movement