Comparison that involves making references to a famous fictional or historical figure, event or idea
Allusion
Only five years old, this child prodigy, this Mozart has composed at least a dozen short piano pieces and performed in the Philippine Musical Center
Apostrophe
Addressing a person who is either dead or absent when the utterance is made
Apostrophe
Mabini, Bonifacio, Rizal, let your guiding spirits influence our leaders in this time of great crisis!
Hyperbole
Use of exaggeration to emphasize an idea
Hyperbole
I was so hungry I could eat up a hundred cups of rice
Metaphor
More direct than simile
Metaphor
When he gets furious, Mr. Mayamot is one hungry tiger
Metonymy
Substitution of a word/phrase for an idea to which it is closelyrelated (say, an author for his/her works)
Metonymy
I cannot help crying when I read Carlos Bulosan (a Filipino expatriate writer)
Parallelism
Use of samegrammatical structure
Parallelism
Peace can only be achieved through dedication, peace can only be achieved through diligence, peace can only be achieved through fidelity to the rule of law
Personification
Using human attributes in describingnonhuman or inanimate objects
Personification
The country wants us to perform our civic duties
Rhetoricalquestion
A question that is not meant to be answered because the answer is obvious
Rhetoricalquestion
Has information technology advanced slowly or by leaps and bounds?
Simile
Indirect comparison of ideas using "like" or "As"
Simile
Mr. Mayamot is like a hungry tiger when he gets furious
Synecdoche
The "Part" to represent a "Whole"
Synecdoche
Ka Herming was the brains and the heart of the movement during those dark days of the dictatorship