ung sa pdf

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palaka ni minghao

Cards (20)

during inhalation the diaphragm presses the abdominal organs downward and forward
during exhalation the diaphragm rises and recoils to the resting position
Trachea
divides into the right and left mainstem bronchi and continues to divide into smaller
passages
Bronchioles
terminate into the alveolar ducts and alveoli
Alveoli
is the gas exchanging units in the lungs
Larynx
o warms, filter and humidify
o helps to make sound
o sends air to lower airways
external respiration
▪ the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the alveoli and
the blood through the alveolar-capillary membrane
internal
▪ the exchange of gases between the systemic capillaries and the tissue at the
cellular level
cellular
▪ exchange of gases within the cell
the right lung has three lobes, and the left has two these lobes are divided by fissures
Normal / Eupnea
o normal breathing pattern
Tachypnea
o may be a normal response to fever, anxiety, or exercise
Bradypnea
o may be normal in well – conditioned athletes
Hyperventilation
o usually occurs with extreme exercise, fear, or anxiety
Kussmaul
o a type of hyperventilation associated with diabetic ketoacidosis
Hypoventilation
o Usually associated with overdose of narcotics or anesthetics
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
o May result from severe congestive heart failure, drug overdose
Biot’s Respiration
o May be seen with meningitis or severe brain damage
Ataxic
o A more extreme expression of Biot’s respirations indicating respiratory compromise
Air Trapping
o In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, air is trapped in the lungs during forced
expiration