The organization of people, institutions, and resources to deliver health care services to meet the health needs of a target population
Classifications of Health Care Organizations
Governmental
Quasi-governmental
Non-governmental
World Health Organization
Most widely recognized international governmental health organization today
Headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland with 6 regional offices around the world
6 Regional Offices of WHO
Africa - Congo
Americas - Washington DC
Eastern Mediterranean - Cairo, Egypt
Europe - Copenhagen, Denmark
Southeast Asia - New Delhi, India
Western Pacific - Manila, Philippines
WHO
A United Nations specialized agency concentrating exclusively on health by providing technical cooperation, carrying out programs to control and eradicate disease and striving to improve the quality of human life
WHO's Primary Objective
Attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health
WHO is financed by its member nations
WHO's Current Director General is Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
6 Core Functions of WHO
Providing leadership on matters critical to health and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed
Shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation, and dissemination of valuable knowledge
Setting norms and standards, and promoting and monitoring their implementation
Articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options
Providing technical support, catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity
Monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends
Other International Health Agencies
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
US Agency for International Development (USAID)
International Medical Corps (IMC)
International Rescue Committee (IRC)
German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ)
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID)
Earth Summit @ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
June 1992
178 countries adopted the Agenda 21 at the Earth Summit
Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action to build a global partnership for sustainable development to improve human lives and protect the environment
Millennium Summit @ UN New York HQ
September 2000
189 countries adopted the Millennium Development Goals at the Millennium Summit
The Millennium Development Goals were 8 goals aiming to galvanize efforts to meet the needs of the world's poorest all by the date of 2015 by at least half
UN Sustainable Development Summit @ UN New York HQ
September 2015
193 countries adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the UN Sustainable Development Summit
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Plan of action for environment, economic, and social progress. The goals and targets will stimulate action over the next fifteen years in areas of critical importance for humanity and the planet.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development included 17 SDGs with 169 associated targets
"Leave no one behind"
Zero statistics on all targets
8 Millennium Development Goals
Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
AchieveUniversal Primary Education
PromoteGender Equality and Empower Women
ReduceChild Mortality
ImproveMaternal Health
CombatHIV/AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases
EnsureEnvironmental Sustainability
Global Partnership for Development
17 Sustainable Development Goals
No Poverty
Zero Hunger
Good Health and Well-being
Quality Education
Gender Equality
Clean Water and Sanitation
Affordable and Clean Energy
Decent Work and Economic Growth
Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Reduced Inequalities
Sustainable Cities and Communities
Responsible Consumption and Production
Climate Action
Life Below Water
Life on Land
Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Partnerships for the Goals
WHO should be the lighthouse in an ocean of problems
The Philippines has been on the receiving end of international aid
International aid is available, but we cannot solely rely on donations
Political agendas should have no place in the pursuit of SDGs
We are not alone in this fight against poverty, hunger, inequality, etc.
The Philippines is far from the goal but is slowly making progress
Just like any other country, the Philippines has its strengths and weaknesses
We need more people who 'care' and remove apathy amongst people
We need more healthcare workers who are visionaries, not ignorant to the needs of the nation and the world, but contribute to the improvement of the healthcare system
Use whatever resources we have to EDUCATE, INFORM, RAISE AWARENESS and INVOLVE the public in the achievement of our SDGs
Implement sustainable projects and activities amongst your communities to help alleviate the burden
Give to/volunteer in/promote causes that you believe in
Pursue Masters in Public Health
In 1898, E. Aguinaldo created the Department of Public Works, Education, and Hygiene - Board of Health for the City of Manila
In 1901, the Board of Health of Philippine Islands was created, including provincial and municipal boards
In 1905, the Bureau of Health was created
In 1915, the Board of Health was renamed to the Philippine Health Service, which had a semi-military system of public health administration