CPAR

• Art


  Expression of ideas or feelings through creative processes and imagination
• Latin word "ars"


  Means "skill"
• Greek word "techne"


  Means "technology"
• Forms of Art


  • Visual Arts
  • Literary Arts
  • Performing Arts
• Visual Arts


  • Expression of artistic ideas through images, structures, and tactile work
  • Examples: Painting, sculptures, film, etc.
  • Some visual arts are integrated (1 art + 1 art = another beautiful art)
• Literary Arts


  • Expression of ideas through writing
  • Examples: Poetry, Novels, etc.
• Types of Literary Artworks

  • Poetry
  • Prose
  • Drama
• Poetry


  One of the oldest forms of literature characterized by its imaginative and figurative language
• Prose


  Imaginative literary piece not written in figurative language
• Drama


  Text written to be performed and not just read
• Performing Arts


  • Expression of an artistic idea through written lyrics, text, dramatization, and multimedia production
  • Combination of visual and literary arts
• Elements of Art

  • Space
  • Line
  • Shape
  • Forms
  • Color
  • Value
  • Texture
• Positive Space


  Part of visual art which is enclosed in shape
• Negative Space


  Opposite part which the shape is enclosing
• Characteristics of Line

  • Form (curved, dotted or broken)
  • Direction (vertical, horizontal, or diagonal)
• Kinds of Shape

  • Geometric Shape
  • Organic Shapes
  • Abstract Shapes
• Geometric Shapes


  Enclosed figures such as triangle, squares, and other structured figures
• Organic Shapes


  Shapes found in nature (e.g. clouds, rain drop, leaf)
• Abstract Shapes


  Have a recognizable form but are not real (e.g. signs like no smoking, no parking)
• Forms


  3D shapes with added volume
• Color


  One of the most dominant elements created by light, used to know the meaning/message/highlight of artworks
• Value

  Degrees of lightness and darkness
• Texture


  Describes the feel of an actual surface (e.g. smooth, bumpy, flat, rough)
• Principles of Design

  • Scale and Proportion
  • Harmony
  • Variety
  • Movement
  • Rhythm
  • Balance
  • Emphasis and Subordination
• Scale and Proportion


  Relationship of the elements, specifically their relative size and perspective
• Harmony

  Unity of the artwork
• Variety


  Adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony of an artwork and make it more interesting (e.g. different color, shapes, line)
• Movement


  Artwork incorporates the passage of time, even in an illusory manner (e.g. optical illusions)
• Rhythm


  Repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern
• Types of Balance

  • Informal Balance (designs not equally distributed on both sides)
  • Formal Balance (weight of designs equally distributed)
• Emphasis


  Greater impact given on a certain element
• Subordination


  Certain elements only serve as a supplement to the emphasized element in a design
• Pre-colonial art in the Philippines was often used by the people in their daily living and integrated into communal ceremonies
• NATIONAL ARTIST AWARD remains to be the prestigious award giving panel in the Philippine art scene established in the year of 1972
• Pre-colonial art forms


  • Chants
  • Rituals
  • Weaving
  • Blacksmithing
• Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 2, 1972 established the National Artist Award
• Pre-colonial rituals


  • Kashawing Ritual in Lake Lanao (prayer for abundance during harvesting season)
  • Agreements with spirits
• The recipient of the National Artist Award is automatically considered as an eminent national icon in the country
• Pre-colonial art inspired by hunting


  • Drama
  • Poetry
  • Music
  • Dance imitating animal movements
• The goals of NAA and how these winners are selected and what is the purpose of the event