Culture - Prelim

• PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT


  Make a person unique.
• PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT


  Has its own characteristics of behaving, emotions, perceiving things.
• LAYMAN’S LANGUAGE


  Personal qualities and characteristics of an individual.
• LAYMAN’S LANGUAGE


  Make us unique and help us stand apart from the crowd.
• PERSONALITY


  Latin word “persona” refers to a theatrical mask worn by performers to play or disguise their identities.
• HEREDITY


  Determined once an individual is born; physique, attractiveness, body type, complexion and body weight . Genes
• DETERMINES OF PERSONALITY

  1. Heredity
  2. Environment
  3. Character
  4. Situation
• ENVIRONMENT


  Individual is subjected to during his/her growing years plays an important role in determining his/her personality.
• ENVIRONMENT


  Varied cultures which are brought up and our family backgrounds have a crucial role in shaping our personalities.
• CHARACTER


  set of emotional, cognitive and behavioral patterns learned.
• SITUATION


  An individual would behave in different way
• SITUATION


  Individual's personality also changes with current circumstances and situations.
• PERSONALITY TRAITS


  People’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
• PERSONALITY TRAITS


  A trait is a personality characteristic that meets three criteria: consistent, stable, and vary from person to person.
• EXAMPLE OF PERSONALITY TRAIT

  1. Carl Jung’s Typological Theory
  2. Big Five Theory
• CARL JUNG’S TYPOLOGICAL THEORY

  1. Extrovert
  2. Introvert
  3. Sensory
  4. Intuitive
  5. Thinking
  6. Feeling
  7. Perception
  8. Judgement
• EXTROVERT


  outgoing, energetic, like friends and social network
• INTROVERT


  known for being reclusive by nature, solitary, introspection, difficulty in social situations.
• SENSORY


  rely on your external environment and senses for information, react to senses.
• INTUITIVE


  think about the future, doubtful, “six sense reaction”.
• THINKING


  use structure and logic as your basis for making a decision.
• PERCEPTION


  impulsive, prefer freedom, curious, moody, spontaneous, postpones decision
• FEELING


  using emotions as initial reaction and response to others and information.
• JUDGEMENT


  plan ahead, organized, stick to one decision, list tasks like closure.
• PERSONALITY TYPE

  • Refers to the psychological classification.
  • Personality types are sometimes distinguished from personality traits.
  • 16 Personality Factor
• STRUCTURAL MODEL OF PERSONALITY

  • SIGMUND FREUD (1856 - 1939)
  • Father of psychoanalysis
  • Psychoanalytic theory, the basic driving force of personality and behavior is known as the libido.
• 3 COMPONENTS OF PERSONALITY

  1. Id
  2. Ego
  3. Superego
• ID


  impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately
• EGO


  mediate between the unrealistic id and the external real world. Decision-making component of personality.
• SUPEREGO


  control the id's impulses. Function of persuading the ego to turn to moralistic goals.
• PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT


  Helps an individual gain c onfidence and high self-esteem.
• PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT


  Developing and enhancing one’s personality.
• IDENTIFYING YOUR CURRENT TRAITS


  Pick one or two traits to work on that you feel would help you grow as a person.
• SET A DAILY PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT GOAL


  Commit to doing at least one thing every day to help develop your personality.
• PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT TIPS

  1. Identifying your current traits
  2. Set a daily personal development goal
  3. Keep a positive mindset
  4. Be confident
• KEEP A POSITIVE MINDSET


  Staying positive along the way helps you pay more attention to the pros versus the cons.
• BE CONFIDENT


  something about yourself that you'd like to change, it can be easy to let your perceived imperfection, reduce your confidence.
• SELF-ESTEEM


  person “values, approves of, appreciates, prizes, or likes him or herself” (Adler & Stewart, 2004)
• SELF-ESTEEM


  refers to a person’s overall sense of his or her value or worth.
• SELF-ESTEEM

  1. Be nice to yourself
  2. You do you
  3. Get movin
  4. Nobody's perfect
  5. Remember that everyone makes mistake
  6. Focus on what you can changes
  7. Do what makes you happy
  8. Celebrate the small stuff
  9. Be pal
  10. Surround yourself with supportive squad