CPAR 4TH QUARTER M1-M2

• Local


  Anything that originates from or is characteristic of a particular place or region. In the context of art, "local" typically denotes materials, techniques, motifs, or cultural elements that are indigenous to a specific area within the Philippines.
• Local materials used in art in the Philippines

  • Abaca (Manila Hemp)
  • Bamboo
  • Buri
  • Coir
  • Nito
  • Rattan
  • Tikog
  • Clay
  • Natural Dyes
  • Indigenous Plants
• Abaca


  • Fiber extracted from the leaf sheath of the abaca plant, used in weaving textiles, bags, hats, mats, and ropes
• Bamboo


  • Versatile and sustainable material with a hollow stem, used in crafting traditional musical instruments, furniture, sculptures, and household items
• Buri


  • Fine fiber extracted from the stalk of the Buri palm, used in weaving hats, bags, fans, mats, and decorative items
• Coir


  • Fiber extracted from the husk of coconuts, used in making ropes, mats, brushes, and upholstery stuffing
• Nito


  • Vine-like plant used in weaving baskets, trays, placemats, and furniture accents
• Rattan


  • Flexible vine-like plant used in making furniture, baskets, trays, lampshades, and handicrafts
• Tikog

  • Grass-like plant used in weaving mats, bags, hats, table runners, and wall decor
• Technique


  The manner in which artists use and manipulate materials to achieve desired formal effects and communicate concepts or meanings, often reflecting personal style
• Distinctive nature of medium

  • The distinctive character or nature of the medium determines the technique. For instance, stone is chiseled, wood is carved, clay is molded and shaped, metal is cast, and thread is woven.
• Traditional techniques play a significant role in various forms of Philippine arts, including painting, sculpture, dance, architecture, music, and textile production
• Traditional techniques serve as a source of pride for Filipinos, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions
• Wood Carving


  • Encompasses various methods of shaping wood into aesthetic objects, reflecting intricate designs and cultural motifs
• Molding


  • Involves shaping liquid or pliable materials such as clay, with traditional pottery making in the Philippines being a prime example, with techniques passed down through generations
• Fabric Weaving


  • Method of textile production involving interlacing yarns or threads, with hand-weaving techniques prevalent in the Philippines, producing textiles with cultural significance and historical value
• Basketry Technique


  • Encompasses coiling, plaiting, wickering, and twining methods, utilizing various raw materials such as rattan, abaca, nito, tikog, buri, bamboo, and pandan
• Abaca


  Fiber extracted from the leaf sheath of the abaca plant, known for its strength and durability.
• Bakbak

  • Thin fibrous material obtained from the bark of the trees species, commonly used in papermaking and textile production.
• Bamboo

  • Fast-growing woody grass with hallow stem, valued for its versatility and sustainability in various industries including construction, crafts, and art.
• Buntal 


  Fine fiber extracted from stalk of the buri palm, renowned for its flexibility and luster commonly used in weaving and hat making.
• Buri 


  Palm tree native to the Philippines, yielding strong and durable fibers used in various traditional handicrafts and weaving practices.
• Coir


  Fiber extracted from the husk of the coconuts, characterized by its resilience and water-resistant properties, widely utilized in rope and mat production.
• Nito 


  Vine-like plant endemic to the Philippines , valued for its strength and flexibility commonly used in weaving and basketry.
• Pandanan


  Indigenous plant species with long, narrow leaves, prized for its suitability in weaving intricate patterns and designs.
• Rattan


  Climbing palm species renowned for its strength and flexibility, extensively utilized in furniture making and various handicrafts.
• Tikog 


  Grass-like plant species known for its pliability and durability, are typically found in marshy areas and utilized in weaving traditional items.
• Example of Art used of Tikog


  Tikog mats, bags, hat, table runners, wall decor
• Art used of Rattan


  Rattan furniture, baskets, trays, lampshades, decpr
• Art used of Pandanan


  Pandan bags, mats, hats, fans, accessories
• Art used of Nito


  Nito baskets, trays, placemats, furniture accents
• Art used of Coir


  Coir ropes, mats, brushes, upholstery stuffing
• Art used of Buri


  Bags, hats, fans, mats, baskets, decorations
• Art used of Buntal


  Buntal hats (salakot), bags, fans, mats, accessories.
• Art used of Bamboo


  Musical instruments, furniture, sculptures, handicrafts
• Art used of Bakbak


  Handmade paper, textile products, such as clothing and accessories.
• Art used of Abaca

  T'nalak cloth, sinamay fabric, bags, hats, mats, ropes