Socialisation culture and identity P1

• Mac an Ghail


  3Fs

  hypermasculinity

  boys learn to be men though their peer groups
• Ethnicity - Johal


  brasians

  second and third generation young British asian subscribe to a dual identity

  also adopt a 'white mask' when in public spaces
• Ethnicity - Marsh and Keating


  ethnicity is a shared identity

  sense of cultural awareness and identity within groups that share a common history or heritage

  may use differences to create boundaries
• Ethnicity - James


  unification in culture

  experiences of racism unify the culture and identity of African Caribbean people in the UK
• Ethnicity - Sewell


  cultural comfort zones

  like to associate with those similar to ourselves
• Ethnicity - Modood


  generational differences in ethnic identities

  second gen em asians feel more British than their parents
• Ethnicity - Hewitt


  white backlash

  against multiculturalism
• Ethnicity - Gilroy


  black Atlantic

  identity not specifically rooted in the uk or in their country of origin
• Ethnicity - Ghumann


  asian identity and family

  traditional identity plats important role in upbringing of second gen asians in the uk
• Ethnicity - Cashmore and Troyna


  turning inwards

  to get support from their own community as a response to racism
• Ethnicity - Jacobson


  Pakistani response to racism

  adopt strong islamic identity from social exclusion

  gives sense of stability and security
• Social Class - Waddington


  canteen culture

  workers learn norms and values of the workplace and are socialised into their class identity
• Social Class - Willis


  anti school subculture

  white working class boys are part of anti school subculture

  lack of values for education
• Social Class - Bourdieu


  cultural capital
• Social Class - Marshall


  strong class identites
• Social Class - Savage


  weak class identities
• Social Class - Fox


  English class system
• Social Class - Murray


  underclass part of dependency culture due to an overgenerous welfare system
• Social Class - Young


  Bulimic society

  going into debt seen as normal for branded goods
• Social Class - Offe


  fewer and fewer workers now share a common unifying experience of full time work
• Social Class - Pakulski and Waters


  shift from production to consumption in the definition of identities

  what we buy not what we do
• Social Class - Macintosh and Moonie

  social closure

  the upper class isolate themselves from the rest of society:

  • private schools
  • gated communities
• gender - Winlow

  crisis in masculinity
• Gender - Lees


  teenage girls sexual behaviour controlled by slut shaming
• education - Bowles and Gintis


  hidden curriculum

  marxism
• education - Gillbourn and Youdell

  teachers label students leading them to poor behaviour
• education - Mirza

  young black girls underestimated by teachers
• workplace - waddington


  canteen culture

  resocialised through workplace learning norms and values
• workplace - fox


  no longer one experience of middle class
• workplace - Phillipson and Townsend


  elderly institutionally marginalised leading to learned helplesness
• religion - Marx


  religion as the opium of the masses
• media - Mulvey


  media has a male gaze reinforcing hegemonic identities