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Cards (22)
Timbre
The color of sound produced by the
voice
and different instruments. A quality of sound that distinguishes one
instrument
from another
Human voice
The
vital
medium of expression.
Male
and female voices may be classified according to quality and range
Classification of male
voices
Tenor highest
Baritone middle medium
Bass lowest
Classification of female voices
Soprano
Mezzo-soprano
Alto
String instruments
Instruments that are plucked or bowed and are often referred to as the "
heart
of
the orchestra
" because of its versatility and usefulness
Violin
The
leader
and the heart of the orchestra. Played by moving the
bow
to and fro across the string
Viola
A little
larger
than violin. It is tuned a
fifth
lower than violin
Cello
Larger
than
viola.
Held by player between his/her knees and moves the bow
Double bass
The
largest
among the stringed instruments that has the
lowest
pitch
Harp
A stringed instrument that is played by
plucking
Woodwind instruments
Instruments that produce sound by blowing into a
mouthpiece
, some use a
reed
to make the sounds
Flute
Has a high range and is capable of producing
fast
series of
tones
Oboe
The most
dramatic
among the
woodwind
musical instruments
Clarinet
A cylindrical instrument with a
cup-shaped
mouthpiece and a
single
reed
Bassoon
Called the "
clown
" of the orchestra for it has a long curving metallic mouthpiece. It has a
soft
tone
Brass instruments
Instruments made of
brass metal
that produce music when
blown
by musicians
Trumpet
The main
instrument
of the
brass
section which has a brilliant and "brassy" sound
French horn
12
feet long and sounds more
mellow
than the trumpet
Tuba
The
largest
in the brass section and has the
lowest
pitch
Percussion instruments
Played by striking the instruments with
sticks
or
hammers
while others are through shaking or tapping like maracas
Pitched percussion instruments
Timpani
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Marimba
Vibraphone
Celesta
Tubular bells
Unpitched percussion instruments
Cymbals
Triangle
Tam-tam
Snare drum
Tenor drum
Bass drum