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Volume is measured by liters(L) in chemistry
Liters
is also called
cubic decimeter
If
volume
is constant the walls
cannot
move
when generalized variable is discussed, the symbol
T
is used.
Celsius is from
Andres Celsius
The sign of celsius should always be in a capitalized letter
If we are converting celsius to
kelvin
we should use the formula C +
273.15
gas pressure
is created by the
molecules
hitting the wall of a container.
3 different units of pressure used in chemistry are
atmosphere
, millimeters of
mercury
and kilopascals
kilopascal (kPa) =
1000
pascals
atmosphere
(atm) =
101325
pascals
the amount of gas present is measured as
moles
(
mol
)
Boyles law equation is
P1V1
=
P2V2
Standard pressure is defined as
1
atm
or
760
mmHg
/torr or
101.325
kPa
and
101,325
Pa
another very important gas behavior is
kelvin scale
(
K
)
kelvin
is from lord kelvin, given name was
William Thompson
when the generalized variable of
amount
in
moles
is discussed (
n
) is used as symbol
Higher V, Lower P and Higher P, Lower V
kelvin
scale has no
degree
sign
boyles
law -
tempareature
is constant
boyles
law -
P1V1
=
P2V2
boyles
law is from
Robert Boyles
if p goes down by half then v will
increase
2
times
charles
law -
T1V2
=
T2V1
boyles
law - inversely proportional
charles
law -
pressure
is constant
charles
law -
directly
proportional
charles
law - Increase T, Increase V and Decrease T, Decrease V
boyles
law - Higher V, Lower P and Higher P, Lower V
Charles
law
is from
Jacques
Charles
gay lussacs
law -
directly
proportional
gay
lussacs
law -
volume
is constant
gay lussacs
law -
P1T2
=
P2T1
avogadros
law -
amadeo avogadro
avogadros
law -
volume
is constant
avogadros
law -
V1n2
=
V2n1
avogadros
law -
directly
proportional
combined
gas law -
P1V1T2
=
P2V2T1
R - gas constant =
0.0821
(
L
*
atm
/
mol
*
K
)
Ideal gas law -
PV
=
nRT