MIL

• Citizen journalism


  Collection, dissemination and analysis of news and information by the general public, especially through the internet
• Cybercrime


  • Use of computer to further illegal ends
  • Criminal activity involving the internet, computer system or technology
• Libel


  Publishing a false statement that is damaging to another person's reputation, office, trade, business or means of livelihood
• Slander


  Spoken hurtful statement
• Piracy


  Unauthorized duplication of copyrighted content sold at lower prices
• Intellectual Property (IP)


  Creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names and images used in commerce
• Categories of Intellectual Property

  • Industrial Property (patents, trademarks, industrial designs)
  • Copyright (literary works, films, music, artistic works, architectural design)
• Copyright


  Legal rights that authors and artists have to their creative works
• Copyright infringement


  Use of work protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required
• Copyright


  A legal word used to express the ownership rights that authors and artists have to their creative works
• Copyright Infringement


  Use of work protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder
• Copying original and intellectual creations is considered as copyright infringement and is punishable under Republic Act No. 8293, otherwise known as the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines ("IP Code")
• Patent


  An exclusive right granted for an invention, providing the patent owner with the right to consent on the invention or a way for others to use it
• Trademark


  A distinguished sign of goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises, like a "signature mark" used by craftsmen in ancient times
• Industrial Design


  An ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an item, which may consist of three dimensional features such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features such as patterns, lines, or color
• Netiquette


  The practice of exercising polite and considerate behavior in online contexts, such as Internet discussion boards and personal email
• Virtual Self


  How you present yourself on online platforms
• Digital Footprint


  Any data record of the things you do online, which can remain on the Internet for life
• Data Privacy


  The fundamental right of an individual to protect private information from disclosure to information and communication systems, under Republic Act No. 10173 or the Data Privacy Act of 2012
• Digital Divide


  The digital inequality or gap between groups in terms of knowledge, usage, and access to ICT due to circumstances like location, income, and age
• Computer Addiction


  The "overdependence or a damaging need to do something on computer or internet", which can lead to sleep deprivation, anxiety and even depression
• The Philippines ranks as the most internet-addicted country, with the average time spent on the Internet as 10 hours a day
• Cyberbullying


  The use of digital means of communication that could hurt or harass a person, such as sending hurtful texts or SNS messages, posting embarrassing photos or videos, and spreading mean or malicious rumors online
• According to a UNICEF Poll in September 2019, one in every three young people in 30 countries has reported being a victim of online bullying
•  Complete Plagiarism -  the most severe form of plagiarism where a researcher takes a manuscript or study that someone else created, and submits it under his or her name. It is equivalent to intellectual theft and stealing.
• Direct Plagiarism - when copying another writer's work with no attempt to acknowledge that the material was found in an external source.
• Paraphrasing Plagiarism - when you change the words, but you still present another person's concepts as your own.
• Self Plagiarism -the writer republishes a work in its entirety or reuses portions of a previously written text while authoring a new work.
• Patchwork Plagiarism - when a writer copies material from several writers and rearranges that material with no attempt to acknowledge the original sources
• Source Based Plagiarism - refers to instances when misleading sources are involved
• Accidental Plagiarism - Occurs when a person neglects to cite their sources, or misquotes their sources, or unintentionally paraphrase a source by using similar words, group of words and sentences.
• Plagiarism -  the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's
• Libel law- Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code of the Art. 353.  - A libel committed by means of writing, printing, lithography, engraving, radio, phonograph, painting, theatrical exhibition, cinematographic exhibition, or any similar means, shall be punished.
• The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act no. 8293) or IP Code - It shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the people, for such periods as provided in this Act. The use of intellectual property bears a social function.
• Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act No.8792) - an act providing for the recognition and use of electronic, commercial and non-commercial transactions, penalties, for unlawful use thereof, and other purposes.
• Optical Media Act of 2003 (Republic Act No. 9239) - It is hereby declared to be the policy of the State to ensure the protection and promotion of intellectual property rights. The unregulated mastering, manufacture, replication, importation and exportation of optical media in all forms is inimical to economic growth and public interest.
• Anti-Camcording Law (Republic Act No.10088) 

  l An Act to prohibit and penalize the unauthorized use, possession and/or control of audiovisual recording devices.

  l It allows private parties to file criminal complaints in court and hold illegal camcorders to strict liability.
• Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175) - an act defining cybercrime, providing for the prevention, investigation, suppression and the imposition of penalties therefor and for other purposes
•  Privacy -- It is important for users to be aware of the risks before they decide to share their personal data.
• Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175) 

  l covers all other online anomalies such as identity theft, child pornography, data misuse, cybersquatting and other computer-related and internet facilitated practices.