Environmental Science LTSC

Cards (36)

  • These are habitats that are either under water or soaked with water part of the year.
    wetlands
  • The amount of water in a wetland can change depending on ____ and precipitation.
    temperature
  • Wetlands have ____ soils.
    hydric
  • These are soils that formed in ___ conditions.
    saturated
  • The amount of water in a wetland can change depending on temperature and ___.
    precipitation
  • Hydric soils are anerobic. This means they contain very little ____.
    oxygen
  • Hydric soils are _____. This means they contain very little oxygen.
    anerobic
  • Plants that grow in wetlands have special ____. These allow them to grow in low-oxygen conditions.
    adaptations
  • Aerobic soils have large amounts of _____.
    iron
  • _____ and bulrushes have these adaptations.
    cattails
  • Cattails and ____ have these adaptations.
    bulrushes
  • Phytoplankton are microscopic ___ that can create their own food.
    algae
  • ___ are microscopic algae that can create their own food.
    phytoplankton
  • ___ are microscopic animals that eat phytoplankton.
    zooplankton
  • Fish, amphibians, and reptiles depend on the habitat provided by ___.
    wetlands
  • Bogs are also called ___ bogs.
    peat
  • Peat is a build-up of slightly-decayed ___.
    plants
  • The main kinds of vegetation in bogs are ___ mosses.
    sphagnum
  • ____ are permamently or regularly covered in standing or slow-moving water.
    marshes
  • Marshes are rich in ____.
    nutrients
  • They have many kinds of ____ vegetation.
    emergent
  • They have many kinds of emergent ____.
    vegetation
  • Marshes are the most ____ type of wetlands.
    productive
  • Unlike bogs, ___ are fed by surface water and groundwater.
    fens
  • The main kind of plant growing in fens are ___.
    sedges
  • The Earth is made up of many different _____.
    ecosystems
  • Ecosystems on land are called ______.
    terrestrial
  • Ecosystems in water are called ____.
    aquatic
  • _____ ecosystems can be further divided into lentic eocsystems and lotic systems.
    freshwater
  • Freshwater _____ can be further divided into lentic ecosystems and lotic ecosystems.
    ecosystems
  • ___ are microscopic animals that eat phytoplankton.
    zooplankton
  • Fish, amphibians, and reptiles depend on the habitat provided by ___.
    wetlands
  • Bogs are also called ___ bogs.
    peat
  • Poor drainage and decaying plant material makes bogs very ___.
    acidic
  • ____ are permamently or regularly covered in standing or slow-moving water. 

    marshes
  • The main kinds of vegetation in bogs are sphagnum ___.
    moss