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Environmental Science LTSC
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Cards (36)
These are habitats that are either under water or soaked with water part of the year.
wetlands
The amount of water in a wetland can change depending on ____ and precipitation.
temperature
Wetlands have ____ soils.
hydric
These are soils that formed in ___ conditions.
saturated
The amount of water in a wetland can change depending on temperature and ___.
precipitation
Hydric soils are anerobic. This means they contain very little ____.
oxygen
Hydric soils are _____. This means they contain very little oxygen.
anerobic
Plants that grow in wetlands have special ____. These allow them to grow in low-oxygen conditions.
adaptations
Aerobic soils have large amounts of _____.
iron
_____ and bulrushes have these adaptations.
cattails
Cattails and ____ have these adaptations.
bulrushes
Phytoplankton are microscopic ___ that can create their own food.
algae
___ are microscopic algae that can create their own food.
phytoplankton
___ are microscopic animals that eat phytoplankton.
zooplankton
Fish, amphibians, and reptiles depend on the habitat provided by ___.
wetlands
Bogs are also called ___ bogs.
peat
Peat is a build-up of slightly-decayed ___.
plants
The main kinds of vegetation in bogs are ___ mosses.
sphagnum
____ are permamently or
regularly
covered in standing or slow-moving water.
marshes
Marshes are rich in ____.
nutrients
They have many kinds of ____ vegetation.
emergent
They have many kinds of emergent ____.
vegetation
Marshes are the most ____ type of wetlands.
productive
Unlike bogs, ___ are fed by surface water and groundwater.
fens
The main kind of plant growing in fens are ___.
sedges
The Earth is made up of many different _____.
ecosystems
Ecosystems on land are called ______.
terrestrial
Ecosystems in water are called ____.
aquatic
_____ ecosystems can be further divided into lentic eocsystems and lotic systems.
freshwater
Freshwater _____ can be further divided into lentic ecosystems and lotic ecosystems.
ecosystems
___ are microscopic animals that eat phytoplankton.
zooplankton
Fish, amphibians, and reptiles depend on the habitat provided by ___.
wetlands
Bogs are also called ___ bogs.
peat
Poor drainage and decaying plant material makes bogs very ___.
acidic
____ are permamently or
regularly
covered in standing or slow-moving water.
marshes
The main kinds of vegetation in bogs are sphagnum ___.
moss